Era and Timeline of Chinese History (ÃæÔ¢Îò»Ë¹ÄÄëǯéËÀ¾¸µÕô¾Èɽ)
====================================================================
Version 1.1c, Compiled by Seke Wei on Feb 6, 1998
Please select the character code you can read:
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20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6
.*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..
<+ ̱Ԣ (Republic, 1912-)
+---˦---+ (Qing/Ch'ing, 1616-1911)
+---ÌÀ---+ (Ming, 1368-1644)
+¸µ+ (Yuan, 1207-1367)
+¶â+ (Jin/Chin/Juchen, 1115-1234)
+-À¾²Æ+ (Western Xia/Hsia, 1032-1227)
+-ÎË--+ (Liao, 907-1125)
+--Á×---+ (Song/Sung, 960-1279)
++¸ÞÂå½½Ô¢ (Five Dynasties/Ten Kingdoms,902-979)
+---Åâ---+ (Tang, T'ang, 618-907)
(Sui, 581-618) ++ç¡
(Southern/Northern Dynasties,386-589) +-----+ÆîËÌÄ«
(Sixteen Kingdoms, 304-439) +----+¸Þ¸Õ½½Ï»Ô¢
(Jin/Chin, 265-420) +-Úé-+
(Three Kingdoms, 220-280) ++»°Ô¢
(Han, bc206-220) +---´Á------+
(Qin/Ch'in, bc248-bc207) ++¿Á
(Zhou/Chou, bc1121-bc249) +-----¼þ---->
.*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6
bc600,000 fossilized skull unearthed in Shanxi Province in 1963
bc400,000 Sinanthropus pekinensis, known as Peking Man
unearthed in 1923 at Zhoukoudianzhen near Peking
bc50,000-bc35,000 artifacts of a late Old Stone Age man unearthed
in the upper caves of Zhoukoudianzhen
bc4,000-bc3,000 villages found in the area of the great bend of
the Huang He on the North China Plain
bc3,000-bc2,000 pots found in Yangshao village in Northwestern China and
in Lungshan in Northeastern China in Shandong Province
Huangdi-Xuanyuan ²«Ä븮í×»á (bc2697?-bc2599?,·×99ǯ)
Shaohan-Jintian ¾¯Ú߶âÅ·»á (bc2598?-bc2515?,·×84ǯ)
Zhuanxu-Gaoyang [zhuan1][xu4]¹âÍÛ»á (bc2514?-bc2437?,·×78ǯ)
Diku-Gaoxin Äë[ku4]¹â¿É»á (bc2436?-bc2367?,·×70ǯ)
Dizhi-Gaoxin ÄëÙõ¹â¿É»á (bc2366?-bc2358?,·×9ǯ)
Tangyao Åâ[yao2] (bc2357?-bc2258?,·×100ǯ)
Yushun ¶ó½Ø (bc2257?-bc2208?,·×50ǯ)
Xia (Hsia) ²Æ (bc2207?-bc1766?,·×442ǯ)
Shang ¾¦ (bc1765?-bc1122?,·×644ǯ)
Zhou (Chou) ¼þ (bc1121?-bc249,·×873ǯ)
bc200 bc300 bc400 bc500 bc600 bc700 bc800 bc900 bc100 bc1100 bc1200
.....*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*
<-----+ ´Á (Han, bc206-220)
+-+ ¿Á (Qin/Ch'in, bc248-bc207)
+----Åì¼þÙ¥Ô¢----+ (Warring States, bc475-bc221)
+-----Åì¼þ½Õ½©-------+ (Autumn and Spring,bc770-bc476)
(Western Zhou/Chou, bc1121?-bc771) +---------À¾¼þ-----------+
(Shang, bc1765?-bc1122?) +--¾¦-->
.....*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*
bc200 bc300 bc400 bc500 bc600 bc700 bc800 bc900 bc100 bc1100 bc1200
Western Zhou (Chou) À¾¼þ (bc1121?-bc771,·×351ǯ)
À¾¸µ ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- -----
bc1134? Éð²¦Â¨°Ì
bc1121? ¾¦ÌÇ
bc1115? À®²¦
bc1078? ¹¯²¦
bc1077 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc1052? ¾¼²¦
bc1017 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc1001? ËÔ²¦
bc957 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc950? ÐǶµîÙ²à̶ÆôÐÇ
bc950? (Shakyamuni,bc1029?-bc950?,bc469?-bc390?)ÀÂ
bc946? ¶¦²¦
bc934? Øô²¦
bc909? ¹§²¦
bc897 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc894? °Ð²¦
bc878? [li4]²¦(-bc828)
bc841? [»Ëµ]ǯɽ¼«ËÜǯµ¯
bc837 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc827? À벦
bc781? Í©²¦
bc779? Ë«»á¼õÃþ
bc777 ¹Ã»Òǯ
Eastern (Later) Zhou (Chou) Åì¼þ (bc770-bc221,·×522ǯ)
Spring and Autumn Period (CunChiou, Ch'un-ch'iu) ½Õ½© (bc770-bc476)
À¾¸µ ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- -----
bc770 Ê¿²¦(µ¹±±)¨°Ì
bc770 ³Æ½ô¸ôΩԢ
bc767 Å¢ÌÇ[guo2]
bc722 Ï¥ð¬¸ø¸µÇ¯,[½Õ½©]µºÜ¼«ËÜǯµ¯
bc719 ´¼²¦
bc717 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc696 è·²¦
bc685 óîÍÑ´ÉÃç(-bc645)
bc681 Ñ¥²¦
bc679 óî´¼¸ø(¾®Çò,-bc643)ãÊÛ±
bc676 ت²¦
bc661 ÚéÌÇò²,ð¹
bc657 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc655 ÚéàÛ¸ø(-bc651)»¦ÂÀ»Ò¿½À¸,¸ø»Ò(-bc628)½Å¼ªÆ¨à¿
bc655 ÚéÌÇ[guo2],¶ó
bc651 ê÷²¦
bc636 ½Å¼ªÂ¨°Ì°ÙÚéʸ¸ø(-bc628)
bc632 ¾ëßÁÇ·Ìò,ÚéΨ½ôÔ¢ÇÔÁ¿,ÚéãÊÛ±
bc623 Á¿Ìǹ¾
bc618 º¢²¦
bc612 ¶©²¦
bc606 Ä겦
bc597 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc585 ´Ê²¦
bc571 ðͲ¦
bc557 óîÌÇ[lai2]°Ð
bc551 ¹¦»Ò(Confucius, bc551-bc479)ÃÂÀ¸
bc544 ·Ê²¦
bc537 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc536 Å¢ºËÁê»Ò»ºïÉÀ®Ê¸Ë¡±÷Ť
bc520 Å鲦
bc519 ·É²¦
bc515 ¸â²¦ïîï㨰Ì
bc512 ¹Éð(Sun Tzu, bc535-)ÅêÚÃïîïã
bc512 ¸âÌǽù
bc505 ±Û¿¯¸â
bc505 Á½»Ò(bc505-bc436)À¸
bc494 ¸â²¦É׺¹(-bc473)±÷Ðò·ÎÇÔ±Û²¦¸ûìø
bc481 ¹¦»Ò(bc551-bc479)[½Õ½©]ڨɮ
bc477 ¹Ã»Òǯ
Warring States Period (ZhanGuo, Chan-kuo) Åì¼þÙ¥Ô¢ (bc475-bc221)
À¾¸µ ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- -----
bc475 ¸µ²¦Â¨°Ì
bc473 ±Û²¦¸ûìøÔ£¸â²¦É׺¹(-bc473),±ÛÌǸâ
bc468 ÄçÄ겦
bc447 Á¿ÌÇèñ
bc445 Á¿ÌÇÛ¹
bc441 °¥²¦
bc441 »×²¦
bc440 ¹Í²¦
bc431 Á¿ÌÇ[ju3]
bc425 °ÒÎõ²¦
bc417 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc403 [»ñ¼£ÄÌ´Õ]ÊÔǯ»Ë¼«ËÜǯ³«»Ï
bc401 °Â²¦
bc380 ت»Ü(Hui Shih, bc380-)À¸
bc375 Îõ²¦
bc375 ´ÚÌÇÅ¢
bc372 ÌÒ»Ò(Mencius, bc372-bc289)À¸
bc369 è·»Ò(Chuang-tzu, bc369-bc286)À¸
bc368 ðý²¦
bc361 ¿ÁÍѾ¦ðÙ(-bc338)
bc357 ¹Ã»Ò
bc328 ¿ÁÍÑÄ¥µ·(-bc309)
bc320 ¿µ[jing4]²¦
bc316 ¿ÁÌÇéæ
bc314 ìß²¦
bc300 覻Ò(Hsun-tzu, bc300-bc230)À¸
bc299 ¿ÁÍÑÌÒ¾¨·¯
bc297 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc289 ¶þ¸¶(bc343?-bc289?)Åê[gu3]Íå¹¾
bc279 ÅÄÓÅÉüóî
bc260 ĹʿǷÌò,¿ÁÇòµ¯(-bc257)ÇËìä
bc255 ت²¦
Qin (Ch'in) ¿Á (bc248-bc207,·×42ǯ)
bc200 bc300 bc400 bc500 bc600 bc700 bc800 bc900 bc100 bc1100 bc1200
.....*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*
<-----+ ´Á (Han, bc206-220)
+-+ ¿Á (Qin/Ch'in, bc248-bc207)
+----Åì¼þÙ¥Ô¢----+ (Warring States, bc475-bc221)
+-----Åì¼þ½Õ½©-------+ (Autumn and Spring,bc770-bc476)
(Western Zhou/Chou, bc1121?-bc771) +---------À¾¼þ-----------+
.....*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*
bc200 bc300 bc400 bc500 bc600 bc700 bc800 bc900 bc100 bc1100 bc1200
À¾¸µ ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- -----
bc249 è·ê÷²¦Â¨°Ì
bc249 Á¿ÌÇÏ¥
bc246 »Ï¹ÄÄë(À¯,Shih-huang-ti,bc259-bc210)
bc237 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc230 ÌÇ´Ú
bc228 ÌÇìä
bc227 ·ÕíÆ(-bc227)»É¿Á²¦(bc259-bc210)
bc225 ÌÇò²
bc223 ÌÇÁ¿
bc222 ÌDZí
bc221 ÌÇóî,Å·²¼Åý°ì
bc219 ÂÙ»³Éõã¸;ÇɽùÊ¡Å쳤µáÀçé»
bc218 Ä¥Îɽ±±÷Çîϲº»
bc213 Íû»Û(bc280?-bc208)·úµÄʲ½ñÎá
bc209 ÆóÀ¤(¸Õ°ç,-bc207)
bc207 »°À¤(»Ò±Å,-bc206)
Han ´Á (bc206-220,·×426ǯ)
300 200 100 0 bc100 bc200 bc300
.........*..........*..........*.........*.........*.........*.........*.......
<----Úé------+ (Jin, Chin, 265-420)
+-»°Ô¢-+ (Three Kingdoms, 220-280)
+------Åì´Á----------+ (Eastern Han, 25-220)
++ ¿·èÏ (Xin/Hsin, 9-25)
(Western Han, bc206-8) +--------À¾´Á---------+
(Qin/Ch'in, bc248-bc207) +---+ ¿Á
(Zhou/Chou, Bc1121-bc249) +----¼þ------>
.........*..........*..........*.........*.........*.........*.........*.......
300 200 100 0 bc100 bc200 bc300
Western Han À¾´Á (bc206-8,·×215ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
bc206 ¹âÁÄ(ÎË®,bc256-bc195)¨°Ì
bc206 ¹ãÌçÇ·±ã
bc202 ¹à±©(bc232-bc202)±¨¹¾¼«â¸
bc195 تÄë(αÎ,-bc188)
bc195 ϤÂÀ¹¡(-bc180)ÕóÀ¯
bc188 ¾¯Ä붳(ζ³,-bc184)
bc184 ¾¯Äë¹°(εÁ,²þ̾ι°)
bc180 ʸÄë(ι±,-bc157)
bc177 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc157 ·ÊÄë(η¼,-bc141)
bc154 ¸âÁ¿¼·Ô¢Ç·Ð¬
bc141 ÉðÄë(ÎÅ°, bc156-bc87/86)
bc140 ·ú¸µ
bc139 Ä¥ñÚ(-bc114)ÄÌÀ¾°è(bc139-bc132)
bc134 ¸µ¸÷
bc129 ±ÒÀÄȲҳÅÛ
bc128 ¸µºó
bc122 ¸µ¼í
bc119 ð¹µîÉÂ(bc140-bc117)·âÒ³ÅÛ±÷µ§Ï¢»³
bc117 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc116 ¸µÅ¤
bc110 ¸µÉõ
bc104 ÂÀ½é
bc100 Å·´Á
bc98 »ÊÇÏÁ«(Ssu-ma Ch'ien, bc145-bc85)¼õµÜ·º
bc96 ÂÀ»Ï
bc92 À¬ÏÂ
bc88 ¸å¸µ
bc87 ¾¼Äë(ÎʦÎÍ,-bc74)
bc87 ð¹¸÷(-68)ÙðÀ¯»Ï
bc86 »Ï¸µ
bc80 ¸µË±
bc74 ¸µÊ¿ ÀëÄë(ÎëÎ,-bc49/48)
bc73 ËÜ»Ï
bc69 ÃÏÀá
bc65 ¸µ¹¯
bc61 ¿À¼ß
bc57 ¹Ã»Òǯ
bc57 ¸Þ˱
bc53 ´ÅϪ
bc49 ²«Î¶ ¸µÄë(Î[shi4],bc75-bc33/32)
bc48 ½é¸µ
bc43 ±Ê¸÷
bc38 ·ú¾¼
bc33 ðïÇ« À®Äë(Î[ao2],-bc7)
bc32 ·ú»Ï
bc28 ²ÏÊ¿
bc24 ÍÛºó
bc20 ¹ã²Å
bc16 ±Ê»Ï
bc12 ¸µ±ä
bc8 å·ÏÂ
bc7 °¥Äë(ζÕ,-bc1)
bc6 ·úÊ¿ ´ðÆĶµÌí[su1]´ðÆÄ(Jesus Christ, bc6-30)ÃÂÀ¸
bc2 ¸µÔè
bc1 Ê¿Äë(ÎÞ§,-bc5)
1 ¸µ»Ï
4 ¹Ã»Òǯ
6 µïÙð ÕÞ»Ò±Å
8 ½é»Ï
Xin (Hsin) (Wang Mang interregnum) ¿·èÏ (9-23,·×15ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
9 »Ï·úÔ¢ ²¦èÏ(Wang Mang, bc45-23)¨°Ì
14 ŷ˱
18 ÀÖÈýǷЬ(18-27)µ¯
20 ÃϹÄ
¹¹»ÏÄë (23-25,·×3ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
23 ¹¹»Ï ¹¹»ÏÄë(θ¼,-25)¨°Ì
Eastern (Later) Han Åì´Á (25-220,·×196ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
25 ·úÉð ¸÷ÉðÄë(ν¨,bc5-57)¨°Ì
56 Ã渵
57 ÌÀÄë(Îè·,29-75/76)
57 ÏÁÅÛÔ¢²¦¸¯»È»êÍìÍÛ
58 ±ÊÊ¿
64 ¹Ã»Òǯ
65 ÇÉèñ[yin1]±ýÅ·¼³µáÐÇŵÐÇÁÎ(65-67)
68 ÍìÍÛ·úÇòÇÏ»û
75 ¾ÏÄë(Î[²Ð³î],57-88)
76 ·ú½é
77 ÈÉĶ(Pan Ch'ao, 32-102)[di3]ÅìÝ¿î´¶
84 ¸µÏÂ
87 ¾ÏÏÂ
88 ÏÂÄë(ÎÈ¥,-105)
89 ±Ê¸µ
89 ãå·û(-92)ÇËËÌÒ³ÅÛ
92 [´Á½ñ]ºî¼ÔÈɸÇ(32?-92)»à¹öÃæ
100 µö¿µÃø[Àâʸ²ò»ú]
105 ¸µ¶½ ÝÏÄë(Îδ,105-106)
105 èñÎÑàÛ»æ
106 ±äÊ¿ °ÂÄë(Î[hu4],-125)
107 ±Ê½é
114 ¸µ½é
120 ±ÊÇ«
121 ·ú¸÷
122 ±ä¸÷
124 ¹Ã»Òǯ
125 ¾¯Äë(ÎØô,-125) ¨Ë̶¿¸ô
125 ½çÄë(ÎÊÝ,-144)
126 ±Ê·ú
132 ÍÛ²Å
136 ±ÊÏÂ
142 ´Á°Â
144 ·ú¹¯ ²Äë(ÎßÛ,143-145)
145 ±Ê²Å ¼ÁÄë(Î[zuan3],138-146)
146 ËÜ½é ´¼Äë(λÖ,132-167) ÎÂÂÀ¹¡(-150)ÙðÀ¯
147 ·úÏÂ
147 °Â©(°ËϺ)°ÂÀ¤¹â»êÍìÍÛ
150 ÏÂÊ¿
151 ¸µ²Å
153 ±Ê¶½
155 ±ÊÔè
158 ±äßô
166 Âè°ì¼¡óÞîþÇ·²Ò
167 ±Ê¹¯ ðÍÄë(ι¨,-189)
167 ·î»á»ÙϬ²Àì«»êÍìÍÛ
168 ·úÇ«
169 ÂèÆó¼¡óÞîþÇ·²Ò
172 ßôÊ¿
178 ¸÷ÏÂ
184 ¹Ã»Òǯ
184 ÃæÊ¿
184 ²«¶ÒǷЬµ¯
189 ¸÷ßô ¾¯Äë(Îíç) ¨¹°ÇÀ²¦
189 ¾¼Ç« ²¿ÂÀ¹¡(-189)ÕóÀ¯
189 ±Ê´Á
189 ÃæÊ¿ àÛÄë(ζ¨) Æ¡Âî(-192)ÍÊàÛÄë
190 ½éÊ¿
194 ¶½Ê¿
196 ·ú°Â ÁâÁà(-220)ÙÑàÛÄ뼫½Å
200 ´±ÅÏÇ·Ìò,ÁâÁà(-220)ÇËêϾÒ
207 ÎÈ÷(162-223)»°¸Ü³ýת,ÀÁ½ô³ëμ(181-234)
208 ÀÖÊÉÇ·Ù¥,ÎÈ÷(162-223)¹ÜÞ(-252)ÇËÁâÁà(155-220)
219 ¹ÜÞ(-252)»Âïð±©(-219)
220 ±ä¹¯
Three Kingdoms »°Ô¢ (220-280,·×61ǯ)
300 275 250 225 200
..........*..............*.............*..............*...............*........
<------+ ¸Þ¸Õ½½Ï»Ô¢ (Sixteen Kingdoms, 304-439)
<--------------Úé--------------+ (Jin/Chin 265-420)
(Wei, 220-265) +---------ò²---------------+
(Shu, 221-265) +---------éæ--------------+
(Wu, 222-280) +--------------¸â---------------------+
(Han, bc206-220) +-------´Á---------->
..........*..............*.............*..............*...............*........
300 275 250 225 200
Wei ò² (220-265,·×46ǯ)
Shu éæ (221-263,·×43ǯ)
Wu ¸â (222-280,·×59ǯ)
À¾¸µ ò²Ç¯éË ¹ÄÄë éæǯéË ¹ÄÄë ¸âǯéË ¹ÄÄë
---- ------- ---- ------ ---- ------ ----
220 ²«½é ò²Ê¸Äë(ÁâУ,187-226)¨°Ì
221 ¾ÏÉð éæ¾¼ÎõÄë(ÎÈ÷,162-223)¨°Ì
221 Ä¥Èô(-221)Èﻦ
222 ²«Éð ¸âÂçÄë
222 (¹ÜÞ,-252)¨°Ì
223 ·ú¶½ éæ¸å¼ç(Îã¸,-271)
226 ò²ÌÀÄë(Áâ±Ã,-239)
227 ÂÀÏÂ
227 ½ô³ëμ(181-234)Õí[½Ð»Õɽ]
228 ½ô³ëμ(181-234)Õí[¸å½Ð»Õɽ]
229 ²«Î¶
232 ²Å²Ó
233 ÀÄζ
237 ·Ê½é
238 ±äßæ ÀÖ±¨
239 ò²ó(Áâ˧)
240 Àµ»Ï
244 ¹Ã»Òǯ
249 ²ÅÊ¿
251 ÂÀ¸µ
252 ¿À˱ ¸âÐò·Î²¦(¹μ)
252 ·ú¶½
254 Àµ¸µ ò²¹âµ®¶¿¸ø(Áâñø) ¸Þ˱
256 ´ÅϪ ÂÀÊ¿
258 ·ÊÍÔ ±Ê°Â ¸â·ÊÄë
258 (¹µÙ,-264)
260 ·Ê¸µ ò²¸µÄë(ÁâÔö)
263 ±ê¶½ éæ¸å¼çÂà°Ì
264 Òùßæ ¸µ¶½ ¸â±¨Äø¸ø(¹â«)
265 ò²¸µÄëÂà°Ì ´ÅϪ
266 ÕïŤ
269 ·ú¹Õ
272 ˱Ñà
275 Å·[xuan1]
276 Å·¼¥
277 Å·µª
280 ¸â±¨Äø¸øÂà°Ì
Jin (Chin) Úé (265-420,·×156ǯ)
600 500 400 300 200
.......*..............*..............*..............*..............*.........
<---+ Åâ (Tang/T'ang, 618-907)
+-----+ ç¡ (Sui, 581-618)
+----------ÆîÄ«----------+ (Southern Dynasties, 420-589)
+------------ËÌÄ«-------------+ (Northern Dynasties, 386-581)
(Sixteen Kingdoms, 304-439) +----¸Þ¸Õ½½Ï»Ô¢----+
(Eastern Jin/Chin, 317-420) +----ÅìÚé------+
(Western Jin/Chin, 265-316) +--À¾Úé--+
(Three Kingdoms, 220-280) +-»°Ô¢--+
(Han, bc206-220) +----´Á----->
.......*..............*..............*..............*..............*.........
600 500 400 300 200
Western Jin (Chin) À¾Úé (265-316,·×52ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
265 ÂÙ»Ï ÉðÄë(»ÊÇϱê,236-290)¨°Ì
275 ÒùÇ«
280 ÂÀ¹¯
290 ÂÀßæ تÄë(»ÊÇÏÃï,-306)
290 ±Êßæ ¹Ä¹¡ìË»á(-300)ÕóÀ¯
291 ±ÊÊ¿
291 ¸µ¹¯
300 ±Ê¹¯ Ȭ²¦Ç·Ð¬(300-306)µ¯
301 ±ÊÇ«
302 ÂÀ°Â
304 ¹Ã»Òǯ
304 ±Ê°Â
304 ·úÉð
304 ±Ê°Â
304 ±Ê¶½
306 ¸÷ßæ ØçÄë(»ÊÇÏßõ,-313)
307 ±Ê²Å
313 ·ú¶½ ؾÄë(»ÊÇ϶È)
Eastern Jin (Chin) ÅìÚé (317-420,·×104ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
317 ·úÉ𠸵Äë(»ÊÇÏâÏ,-321)¨°Ì
318 ÂÀ¶½
322 ±Ê¾» ÌÀÄë(»ÊÇϾÒ,-325)
323 ÂÀÇ«
325 À®Äë(»ÊÇÏÞ§,-342)
326 ÒùÏÂ
335 Òù¹¯
342 ¹¯Äë(»ÊÇϳÙ,-344)
343 ·ú¸µ
344 ËÔÄë(»ÊÇÏ[dan1],-361)
345 ±ÊÏÂ
353 ²¦æ¼Ç·(303?-361?)Åù27¿Í³«ÍöÄâÇ·Ðò
356 ´¼²¹ËÌȲ,Ã¥²óÍìÍÛ
357 ¾£Ê¿
361 °¥Äë(»ÊÇÏУ,-365)
362 δÏÂ
363 ¶½Ç«
364 ¹Ã»Òǯ
365 צÄë(»ÊÇÏÔõ)
365 Æ«Ê¥ÌÀ(365-427)À¸
366 ÂÀÏÂ
371 Òù°Â ´ÊʸÄë(»ÊÇÏ[yu4],-372)
372 ¹§ÉðÄë(»ÊÇÏÍË,-396)
373 Ç«¹¯
376 ÂÀ¸µ
383 [fei2]¿åÇ·Ù¥,¼ÕÀмո¼ÇË¿Á·³
396 °ÂÄë(»ÊÇÏÆÁ½¡,-418)
397 δ°Â
402 ¸µ¶½
405 µÁßæ
418 ¶³Äë(»ÊÇÏÆÁʸ)
419 ¸µßæ
Sixteen Kingdoms by Five Clans of Barbarians ¸Þ¸Õ½½Ï»Ô¢ (304-439,·×136ǯ)
304 ¹Ã»Òǯ
304 ÎÊ¥(-310)Ô¢éË´Á,ÎÍ˲þ°Ùìä,¨Á°ìä(304-329)
304 À®(´Á)Ω(304-347),¨Á°éæ
319 ÀÐðÕΩ¸åìä(319-350)
324 Á°ÎÃΩ(324-376)
329 Á°ìäÌÇ
337 ÊéÍÆ[huang3]ΩÁ°±í(337-370)
347 À®(´Á)ÌÇ
350 ¸åìäÌÇ
351 çø·òΩÁ°¿Á(351-394)
364 ¹Ã»Òǯ
366 º»ÌçÜÛ[zun3]µ¯Â¤ÆØßêÀз¢
370 Á°±íÌÇ
384 ¸å¿ÁΩ(384-417)
384 ÊéÍÆ¿âΩ¸å±í(384-409)
385 À¾¿ÁΩ(385-431)
386 ¸åÎÃΩ(386-403)
394 Á°¿ÁÌÇ
397 ÆîÎÃΩ(397-414)
398 Æî±íΩ(398-410)
400 À¾ÎÃΩ(400-420)
401 ËÌÎÃΩ(401-439)
401 Å·¼³Ô¢È·ËàÍ彺(Kumarajiva,343?-413?)ÅþĹ°Â
403 ¸åÎÃÌÇ
407 ²ÆΩ(407-431)
409 Ë̱íΩ(409-436);¸å±íÌÇ
410 Æî±íÌÇ
414 ÆîÎÃÌÇ
417 ¸å¿ÁÌÇ
420 À¾ÎÃÌÇ
424 ¹Ã»Òǯ
431 À¾¿ÁÌÇ,²ÆÌÇ
436 Ë̱íÌÇ
439 ËÌÎÃÌÇ
Southern and Northern Dynasties ÆîËÌÄ« (386-589,·×204ǯ)
Southern Dynasties ÆîÄ« (420-589,·×170ǯ)
Song (Sung) Á× (420-479,·×60ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
420 ±Ê½é ÉðÄë(Î͵,-422)¨°Ì
422 ¾¯Äë(εÁÉä,-424)
423 ·ÊÊ¿
424 ¹Ã»Òǯ
424 ¸µ²Å ʸÄë(εÁδ,-453)
445 [¸å´Á½ñ]ºî¼Ôç÷Û¡(-452)Èﻦ
452 ¹§ÉðÄë(νÙ,-464)
454 ¹§·ú
457 ÂçÌÀ
464 צÄë(λҶÈ,-465)
465 ±Ê¸÷
465 ·ÊÏÂ ÌÀÄë(Î[yu4],-472)
465 ÂÙ»Ï
472 ÂÙЮ ¸åצÄë(Î[yu4],-477)
473 ¸µµ«
477 ¾ºÌÀ ½çÄë(νà)
Qi (Ch'i) óî (479-502,·×24ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
479 ·ú¸µ ¹âÄë(é«Æ»À®,-482)¨°Ì
482 ÉðÄë(é«[ze2],-493)
483 ±ÊÌÀ
484 ¹Ã»Òǯ
493 צÄë(髾¼¶È)
494 δ¾»
494 ±ä¶½ ¸åצÄë(髾¼Ê¸)
494 ·úÉð ÌÀÄë(é«óÂ,-498)
498 ±ÊÂÙ Å캪¸ô(é«ÕïÒË)
499 ±Ê¸µ
501 Ã涽 ÏÂÄë(é«ÕïÍ»)
Liang Π(502-557,·×56ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
502 Å·´Æ ÉðÄë(é«Þ§,-549)¨°Ì
520 ÉáÄÌ °õÅÙãËàÁÄ»Õ(Bodhidharma)ÅìÐÔ
527 ÂçÄÌ
529 ÃæÂçÄÌ
531 [ʸÁª]ºî¼Ô¾¼ÌÀÂÀ»Ò(-531)ÀÂ
535 ÂçƱ
544 ¹Ã»Òǯ
546 ÃæÂçƱ
547 ÂÀÀ¶
549 ´ÊʸÄë(髹Ë,-551)
550 ÂçÕï
551 Å·Àµ Ю¾Ï²¦(é«Åì)
552 ¾µÀ» ¸µÄë(é«åè,-554)
554 ÄçÍÛ¸ô(é«Ê¥ÌÀ)
555 Å·À®
555 ¾ÒÂÙ ·ÉÄë(é«èßÃÒ)
556 ÂÀÊ¿
Chen ÄÄ (557-589,·×33ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
557 ±ÊÄê ÉðÄë(ÄÄÛ±Àè,-559)¨°Ì
559 ʸÄë(ÄÄ[qian4],-566)
560 Å·²Å
566 Å·¹¯ Î׳¤²¦(ÄÄÇ콡)
567 ¸÷Âç
568 ÀëÄë(ÄÄ[xu4])
569 ÂÀ·ú
570 ²ó¶µËÔæ§àÔÆÁ(Muhammad, 570-632)ÃÂÀ¸
582 ¸å¼ç(ÄĽÇÕï)
583 »êÆÁ
587 Ä÷ÌÀ
Northern Dynasties ËÌÄ« (386-581,·×196ǯ)
Northern Wei (ËÌ)ò² (386-534,·×149ǯ) Ëòãʸåò²,¸µò²
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
386 ÅÐÔ¢ Æ»ÉðÄë(Âóìí·¾)¨°Ì
396 ¹Ä»Ï
398 Å·¶½
404 Å·»ò
409 ±Ê¶½ ÌÀ¸µÄë
414 ¿À¿ð
416 ÂÙ¾ï
424 ¹Ã»Òǯ
424 »Ï¸÷ ÂÀÉðÄë
428 ¿À[qi2]
432 ±äÏÂ
435 ÂÀ±ä
440 ÂÀÊ¿¿¿·¯
446 ½ÐצÐÇÎá
451 ÀµÊ¿
452 ¾µÊ¿ Æî°Â²¦
452 ¶½°Â ʸÀ®Äë(-465)
454 ¶½¸÷
455 ÂÀ°Â
460 ÏÂÊ¿
465 àÛʸÄë(Âóìí¹°)
466 Å·°Â
471 ±ä¶½ ¹§Ê¸Äë(Âóìí¹¨,-499)
476 ¾µÌÀ
477 ÂÀÏÂ
484 ¹Ã»Òǯ
499 ÀëÉðÄë(-515)
500 ·ÊÌÀ
504 Àµ»Ï
508 ±ÊÊ¿
512 ±ä¾»
515 ¹§ÌÀÄë(¸µ[xu3],-528)
516 ßæÊ¿
518 ¿Àóý
520 Àµ¸÷
525 ¹§¾»
528 ÉðÂÙ ¹§è·Äë(¸µÚÁ,-530)
528 ·úµÁ
528 ±Ê°Â
530 ·úÌÀ ·ÉÄë
531 ÉáÂÙ ÀáïÜÄë
531 Ã涽 ½ÐÄë
532 ÂÀ¾»
532 ±Ê¶½ ¹§ÉðÄë(¸µ½¤)
532 ±Êßæ
Eastern Wei Åìò² (534-550,·×17ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
534 Å·Ê¿ ¹§ðÐÄë(¸µÁ±¸«)¨°Ì
538 ¸µ¾Ý
539 ¶½ÏÂ
543 ÉðÄê
544 ¹Ã»Òǯ
Western Wei À¾ò² (535-556,·×22ǯ)
Northern Qi ËÌóî (550-577,·×28ǯ)
À¾¸µ ò²Ç¯éË ¹ÄÄë óîǯéË ¹ÄÄë
---- ------ ---- ------ ----
535 ÂçÅý À¾ò²Ê¸Ä먰Ì
544 ¹Ã»Òǯ
550 Å·ÊÝ ËÌóîʸÀëÄ먰Ì
551 À¾ò²×¦Äë
554 À¾ò²¶³Äë
Northern Zhou (Chou) (ËÌ)¼þ (557-581,·×25ǯ)
À¾¸µ ¼þǯéË ¹ÄÄë óîǯéË ¹ÄÄë
---- ------ ---- ------ ----
557 (ËÌ)¼þ¹§ïÜÄë(±§Ê¸ë´)
558 (ËÌ)¼þ¹§ÌÀÄë(±§Ê¸ÝÚ)
559 ÉðÀ® ËÌóîצÄë
560 ´¥ÌÀ
560 (ËÌ)¼þÉðÄë ¹Ä·ú ËÌó¾¼Äë
561 ÊÝÄê ÂÀÇ«
562 ²ÏÀ¶ ËÌóîÉðÀ®Äë
565 Å·Åý ËÌóî¸å¼ç
566 Å·ÏÂ
570 ÉðÊ¿
572 ·úÆÁ
574 ¼þÉðÄë½ÐצÐÇÎá
576 δ²½
577 ¾µ¸÷ ËÌóîÍļ稰Ì;ƱǯÂà°Ì
578 ÀëÀ¯ (ËÌ)¼þÀëÄë
579 ÂçÀ®
579 Âç¾Ý
579 (ËÌ)¼þðÐÄë
Sui ç¡ (581-618,·×38ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
581 ³«¹Ä ʸÄë(ÍÌ·ø,541-604)¨°Ì
587 ²ÊÚª³«»Ï
600 ¸¯ç¡»È(¾®ÌîËå»Ò)Æþç¡
601 ¿ÎÔè
604 ¹Ã»Òǯ
604 ßìÄë(ÍÌ×¢,569-618)
605 Âç¶È
610 Â籿²Ï½×¹©
617 µÁÇ« ¶³Äë
Tang (T'ang) Åâ (618-907,·×290ǯ)
900 800 700 600 500 400
...........*............*............*............*............*............*..
<---+ Á× (Song/Sung, 960-1279)
<----ÎË---+ (Liao, 907-1125)
+----+ ¸ÞÂå (Five Dynasties,907-960)
+-------+ ½½Ô¢ (Ten Kingdoms, 902-979)
+-----------------Åâ------------------+ (Tang/T'ang, 618-907)
+-ç¡-+ (Sui, 581-618)
(Southern/Northern Dynasties, 386-589) +-------ÆîËÌÄ«----------->
(Jin/Chin, 265-420) Úé +-->
...........*............*............*............*............*............*..
900 800 700 600 500 400
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
618 ÉðÆÁ ¹âÁÄ(ÍûÊ¥)¨°Ì
626 ÂÀ½¡(ÍûÀ¤Ì±,600-649)
627 Äçë· ¸¼Ôù(Hsuan Tsang,602-664)°õÅÙ¼èå´(627-645)
638 Ï»ÁÄتǽ(Hui Neng,638-713)À¸
645 ¸¼Ôù(602-664)²óÍìÍÛÃø[ÂçÅâÀ¾°èµ]
645 ÆüËÜÂç²½³×¿·
649 ¹â½¡(Íû¼£,628-683)
650 ±Êµ«
656 ðý·Ä
661 ζºó
664 ¹Ã»Òǯ
664 ÎÛÆÁ
666 ´¥Éõ
668 åÁ¾Ï
670 񝵟
674 ¾å¸µ
676 µ·Ë±
679 ĴϪ
680 ±Êδ
681 ³«ÍÔ
682 ±Ê½ß
683 ¹°Æ» Ã潡(Íûðý,-710)
684 »ÌÀ» âϽ¡(Íûö,662-716)
684 ʸÌÀ ¡Ê¼þ¡ËÉð¹¡(Éð§ŷ,Wu Tse-t'ien,625-705)
684 ¸÷Âð
685 ¿âÙÊ
686 ¿ÀÐò(686-760)À¸
689 ±Ê¾»
690 ºÜ½é
690 Å·¼ø
692 Ç¡°Õ
692 ĹÔè
694 񄧚
695 ëúÀ»
695 Å·??ºÐ
696 èߺÐÅÐÉõ
696 èߺÐÄÌÅ·
697 ¿À¸ù ³Ô»Òµ·(Kuo Tzu-i, 697-781)À¸
698 À»Îñ
699 ²¦°Ý(Wang Wei, 699-759)À¸
700 µ×»ë
701 ÂçÂ
701 Ĺ°Â »íÀçÍûÇò(Li Po, 701-762)À¸
705 ¿Àζ Ã潡(Íûðý,-710)
706 ¿À½¨(-706)ÀÂ
707 ·Êζ
709 ðú¿¿¶ª(709-784)À¸
710 Åâδ âϽ¡(Íûö,662-716)
710 ·Ê±À
712 ÂÀ¶Ë ¸¼½¡(Íûδ´ð,685-762) ¯ãÊÅâÌÀ¹Ä,ÅâÉð¹Ä
712 ±äÏ »íÀ»ÅÎÊã(Tu Fu, 712-770)À¸
712 ÀèÅ·
713 ³«¸µ
715 Á½Öª(715-770)À¸
724 ¹Ã»Òǯ
742 Å·Õï
745 ÍÌÂÀ¿¿(-756)°Ùµ®ÈÞ
747 ¹âÀç¼Ç±óÀ¬À¾°è
754 ïÈ¿¿(687-763)ÉëÆü³«Î§½¡
755 °Âã³»³(An Lu-shan,703-757)Ь(755-763)µ¯
756 »êÆÁ æ齡(Íûµü)
758 ´¥¸µ
760 ¾å¸µ
762 ÕïØæ Â彡
763 ×¢ÆÁ
765 ±ÊÂÙ
766 ÂçÎñ
772 Çòµï°×(Po Chu-i, 772-846)À¸
773 Ìø½¡¸µ(773-819)À¸
779 ÆÁ½¡(Íû[gua1]·ú,742-805)
780 ·úÃæ
784 ¹Ã»Òǯ
784 ¶½¸µ
785 Ä縵
804 ÆüÁζõ³¤(Kukai,774-835),ºÇÀ¡(Saicho,767-822)¯Åâ»ÈÐÔ²Ú
805 ±ÊÄç ½ç½¡(ÍûëÖ,-806)
805 ·û½¡(Íû½ã,-820)
806 ¸µÏÂ
808 µíÁÎÕÞ,Íû½¡ïÜóÞ৵¯
812 ²¹Äí[yun2](812-870)À¸
813 Íû¾¦ð¬(813-858)À¸
819 ´ÚÌü(768-824)¾åÁÕ[ÏÀÐǹüɽ]
820 ËÔ½¡(Íû×ñ,-824)
821 Ĺ·Ä
824 ·É½¡(Íû´®,-826)
825 ÕïÎñ
826 ʸÄë(Íû¹·,809-840)
827 ÂÀÏÂ
836 ³«À®
839 ÆüËܺǸ帯Åâ»ÈÆþÅâ.ð¿ÎÔ.
840 ÉðÄë(Íû[chan2],-846) Ðò¾»×¦ÐÇ(841-845)
841 Ðò¾»
844 ¹Ã»Òǯ
846 ÀëÄë(Íû×Ú,-859)
847 ÂçÃæ
859 Øô½¡(Íû[cui3],-873)
860 ÒùÄÌ
873 Ñ¥½¡(ÍûÑ·,-888)
874 ´¥Éä
875 ²«Áã(-884)Ьµ¯
880 ×¢ÌÀ
881 ÃæÏÂ
885 ¸÷[er2]
888 ʸÆÁ ¾¼½¡(ÍûÉÒ,-904)
889 浪
890 Âç½ç
892 ·ÊÊ¡
894 ´¥Ç«
898 ¸÷²½
901 Å·Éü
904 ¹Ã»Òǯ
904 Å·Í´ °¥Äë(Íû½Ë)
Five Dynasties ¸ÞÂå (907-960,·×54ǯ)
Later Liang ¸åΠ(907-923,·×17ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
907 ³«Ê¿ ÂÀÁÄ(¼ëÁ´Ãé,-912)
911 ´¥²½
913 ËöÄë(¼ëͧÄç,-923)
915 ÄçÌÀ
921 ζÆÁ
Later Tang ¸åÅâ (923-936,·×613ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
923 Ʊ¸÷ è·½¡(Íû¸Ҩ,-926)
925 ÌÀ½¡(Íû»Ì¸»,-933)
926 Å·À®
930 Ŷ½
933 ïÜÄë(Íû×ϸü,-934)
934 Øæ½ç
934 À¶Â٠צÄë(Íû×ϲÑ,-936)
Later Jin (Chin) ¸åÚé (936-946,·×11ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
936 Å·Ê¡ ¹âÁÄ(ÀзÉ[tang2],-942)
942 ½ÐÄë(Àнŵ®)
944 ³«±¿
Later Han ¸å´Á (947-950,·×4ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
947 Å·Ê¡ ¹âÁÄ(ÎÃαó,-948)
948 ´¥Í´ ð¬Äë(ξµÍ´,-950)
Later Zhou ¸å¼þ (951-960,·×10ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
951 ×¢½ç ÂÀÁÄ(³Ô°Ò,-954)
954 ðýÆÁ À¤½¡(¼ÆÜÆ,-959) ½ÐצÐÇÎá
959 ¶³Äë(¼Æ½¡·±)
Ten Kingdoms ½½Ô¢ (902-979,·×78ǯ)
902 ¸âΩ(902-937)
904 ¹Ã»Òǯ
907 Á°éæ(907-925)
907 ¸â±ÛΩ(907-978)
907 Á¿Î©(907-951)
907 Æî´ÁΩ(907-971)
909 [min3]Ω(909-945)
924 ÆîÊ¿(·ÕÆî)Ω(924-960)
925 Á°éæÌÇ
934 ÌÒÃξÍΩ¸åéæ(934-965)
937 Íû[jing3]ΩÆîÅâ(937-975),ÅÔ¶âÎÍ
937 ¸âÌÇ
945 [min3]ÌÇ
951 ËÌ´ÁΩ(951-979)
951 Á¿ÌÇ
958 ¸å¼þ¹Ô¶ÑÅÄË¡
960 ÆîÊ¿(·ÕÆî)ÌÇ
961 ÆîÅâ(937-975)¸å¼ç(Íû[yu4],937-978)¨°Ì
964 ¹Ã»Òǯ
965 ¸åéæÌÇ
971 Æî´ÁÌÇ
975 ÆîÅâÌÇ
978 ¸â±ÛÌÇ
979 ËÌ´ÁÌÇ
Song (Sung) Á× (960-1279,·×320ǯ)
1300 1200 1100 1000 900
....*...............*................*................*................*....
<-------¸µ---------+ (Yuan, 1207-1367)
+--------¶â---------+ (Jin/Chin/Juchen, 1115-1234)
+------------À¾²Æ-----------------+(Western Xia/Hsia,1032-1227)
(Liao, 907-1125)
+-------------ÎË----------------------+
+--------ÆîÁ×----------+
(Southern Song/Sung, 1127-1279)
(Northern Song/Sung, 960-1127) +------------ËÌÁ×------------+
(Five Dynasties,907-960) +--------+ ¸ÞÂå
(Ten Kingdoms, 902-979) +--------------+ ½½Ô¢
(Tang/T'ang, 618-907) Åâ +----->
....*...............*................*................*................*....
1300 1200 1100 1000 900
Northern Song (Sung) ËÌÁ× (960-1127,·×168ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
960 ·úδ ÂÀÁÄ(ì䶩°ý,-976)¨°Ì
963 ´¥ÆÁ
964 ¹Ã»Òǯ
968 ³«Õï
976 ÂÀ½¡(ì䶩µÁ,-997)
976 ÂÀÊ¿¶½Ô¢
984 ¹Ã»Òǯ
984 ð¶ßæ
988 üÙÊ
990 ½ß²½
995 »êÆ»
997 ¿¿½¡(ìä×ñ,-1022)
998 ÒùÊ¿
1004 ·ÊÆÁ Ï·Àð(907-1125)ËÅÏÂ
1008 ÂçÃæ¾ÍÉä
1017 ¸µã¶
1022 ´¥¶½ ¿Î½¡(ìäÄ÷)
1022 ¹Ô¸ÂÅÄË¡
1023 Å·À»
1024 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1032 ÌÀÆ»
1034 ·ÊÍ´
1038 Õ︵
1040 ¹¯Äê
1041 ·ÄÎñ
1044 ÏÂÀ¾²Æ(1032-1227)ËÅÏÂ
1044 ɾºâ¤ÌÀ³è»ú°õºþ(movable type)½Ñ
1049 ¹ÄÍ´
1049 ç÷²Þ»(989-1052)·ÄÎñ¿·À¯¼ºÇÔ,ÈïìÊ[deng4]½£
1054 »êÏÂ
1056 ²ÅÍ´
1063 񥫭
1064 ¼£Ê¿
1067 ¿À½¡(ìä[xu4],-1085)
1068 ßæÇ«
1069 ²¦°ÂÀÐ(Wang An-shih, 1021-1086)ÚÎË¡(1069-1085)
1072 ¹ÔÊýÅĶÑÀÇË¡
1073 ¼þÆØðõ(1017-1073)ÀÂ
1078 ¸µì´
1079 ÁÉÅìÔ³(Su Tung-p'o, 1036-1101)Èïìʲ«½£
1081 »ì¿ÍÍûÀ¶¾È(1081-1141)À¸
1084 ¹Ã»Òǯ »ÊÇϸ÷(Ssu-ma Kuang, 1019-1086)Ãø[»ñ¼£ÄÌ´Õ]
1084 (Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government)
1085 ů½¡(ìäßè,-1100)
1085 ÂÀ¹ÄÂÀ¹¡¹â»á(-1093)ÙðÀ¯
1086 ¸µÍ´
1086 ÁÉÅìÔ³(1036-1101)Ǥ´ÍÎÓÕÜ»Î
1094 ¾ÒÀ»
1098 ¸µÉä
1100 µ«½¡(ìäÐË,-1135)
1100 ¹ÄÂÀ¹¡¸þ»á(-1101)ÙðÀ¯
1101 ·úÃæÌ÷Ô¢
1102 ¿òÇ«
1105 ²«Äí·ø(1045-1105)ÀÂ
1107 Âçë·
1111 À¯ÏÂ
1112 ¹Ô¸ÂÅÄÌÈÌòË¡
1118 ½ÅÏÂ
1119 ÀëÏÂ
1121 λ³ÇñÁ×¹¾¹ßÁ×
1125 ¶Ö½¡(ìä´¼,1100-1160)
1126 Ì÷¹¯
1126 Ì÷¹¯Ç·ÚÎ,¶âκÁ׶ֽ¡(1100-1160),µ«½¡(-1135)
Southern Song (Sung) ÆîÁ× (1127-1279,·×152ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
1127 ·ú±ê ¹â½¡(ìä¹½,1107-1187)¨°Ì
1130 ¼ëßô(Chu Hsi, 1130-1200)À¸
1131 ¾Ò¶½
1131 ¿ÁÛØ(1090-1155)ǤºËÁê
1141 ¿ÁÛØ(1090-1155)»¦³ÙÈô(1103-1141)
1144 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1162 ¹§½¡(ìä[Â祽ÌÜ])
1163 䶽
1165 ´¥Æ»
1165 Á׶âÃÌÏÂ,°Ý»ý40ǯÏÂÊ¿
1174 ½ßßæ
1189 ¸÷½¡(ìäÆ×)
1190 ¾Òßæ
1194 Ç«½¡(ìäÚ²,-1224)
1195 ·Ä¸µ
1196 ´Ú[tuo1]ÑÉ(-1207)×¼ÔÚ¼ë»ÒÕÜÇÉ
1201 ²ÅÂÙ
1207 ´Ú[tuo1]ÑÉ(-1207)Ȳ¶â
1210 ΦÞâ(1125-1210)ÀÂ
1204 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1205 ³«ã¶
1208 ²ÅÄê
1224 Íý½¡(ìä[yun2])
1225 Õï·Ä
1228 ¾ÒÄê
1234 üʿ
1234 ÎþÌظŷ³ÌǶâ(1115-1234)
1237 ²Åßæ
1241 ½ßÍ´
1253 ÕïÍ´
1259 ³«·Ä
1260 ·ÊÄê
1263 ìË»÷Æ»(-1275)¹Ô¸øÅÄË¡
1264 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1264 ÅÙ½¡(ìä[¥Í´ð])
1265 Òù½ß
1274 ¶³½¡(ìä[ðý-ÊÇ])
1275 ÆÁÍ´
1275 ʸŷ¾Í(-1282)¶Ð²¦ÚªÊ¼
1276 ·Ê±ê ü½¡(ìä[ÆüÀµ])
1278 ¾Í¶½ ±Ò²¦(Äë[bing3])
Liao ÎË (907-1125,·×218ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
907 ÂÀÁÄ(ÌíΧ°¤Êݵ¡,-926)¨°Ì,Ô¢éË·Àð(Khitan)
916 ¿Àºý
922 Å·ìÕ
925 ÂÀ½¡(ÌíΧÆÁ¸÷,-947)
926 Å·ðý
937 ²þÔ¢éËÎË
938 ÐòƱ
947 ÂçƱ À¤½¡
947 Å·ã³
951 ØæÎñ ËÔ½¡(ÌíΧÌÀ)
964 ¹Ã»Òǯ
969 ÊÝÇ« ·Ê½¡
979 ´¥µü
982 À»½¡
983 ÅýÏ Éü²þÔ¢éË·Àð
1012 ³«ÂÙ
1021 ÂÀÊ¿
1024 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1031 ·ÊÊ¡ ¶½½¡
1032 ½Åßæ
1055 À¶Ç« Æ»½¡
1065 Òùð¶
1066 ²þãÊÎË
1075 ÂÀ¹¯
1084 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1085 ÂÀ°Â
1095 Ôè¾»
1101 ´¥Åý Å·ã¯Äë(ÌíΧ±äã¶)
1111 Å··Ä
1121 ÊÝÂç
1125 °Ù¶â(1115-1234)ÌÇ
Western Xia (Hsi Hsia) À¾²Æ (1032-1227,·×196ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
1032 ðýÆ» ·Ê½¡(Íû¸µÚß) leader of the Tangut tribes,
1032 a Tibetan people inhabiting Kansu Province
1034 ³«±¿
1034 ×¢±¿
1036 Âç·Ä
1038 Å·¼øã¹Ë¡±äã¯
1048 µ£½¡
1049 ±ä»ÌÇ«Ô¢
1050 Å·Í´¿âÀ»
1053 Ê¡À»¾µÆ»
1057 [che3]ÅÔ
1063 Ùʲ½
1069 ´¥Æ» ت½¡
1071 Å·»òã¹À¹Ô¢·Ä
1076 Âç°Â
1084 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1086 ¿ò½¡
1086 Å·°Âã¹Äê
1087 Å·µ·¼£Ê¿
1090 ŷ̱ͤ°Â
1099 ±Ê°Â
1102 Äçë·
1115 ð¶Ç«
1120 ¸µÆÁ
1127 ÀµÆÁ
1135 ÂçÆÁ
1139 Âç·Ä ¿Î½¡
1144 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1144 ¿Í·Ä
1149 Å·À¹
1171 ´¥Í¤
1194 Å··Ä ´¼½¡(Íû½ãÍ´)
1206 ØæÅ· ê÷½¡(Íû°ÂÁ´)
1210 ¹Ä·ú
1211 ¸÷Äê ¿À½¡(Íû½å[xu4])
1223 ´¥Äê àÛ½¡
1226 Õï·Ä Íû[xian4]
1227 °Ù¸µ(1206-1367)ÌÇ
Jin (Chin, Juchen) ¶â (½÷¿¿) (1115-1234,·×120ǯ)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
1115 ÚÀÔ¢ ÂÀÁÄ(´°ðú°¤¸ÅÂÇ,1069-1123)¨°Ì
1117 Å·Êå
1123 Å·Ðò ÂÀ½¡(´°ðú¸â¸ðÇã,-1135)
1125 ÌÇÎË(907-1125)
1135 ß潡(´°ðúй,-1149)
1138 Å·âÇ
1141 ¹ÄÅý
1144 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1149 Å·ÆÁ Äëμ(´°ðúμ)
1153 Ä縵
1156 ÀµÎ´
1161 ÂçÄê À¤½¡(´°ðúË«)
1188 ¾Ï½¡(´°ðú[jing3],-1208)
1190 ÌÀ¾»
1196 ¾µ°Â
1201 ÂÙÏÂ
1204 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1208 ±Êß»
1209 Âç°Â
1212 ¿ò·Ä
1213 »êÇ« À뽡(´°ðú[xun2],-1224)
1213 ÄçÍ´
1217 ¶½Äê
1222 ¸µ¸÷
1223 °¥½¡(´°ðú¼é½ï)
1224 ÀµÂç
1232 ³«¶½
1232 Å·¶½
Yuan ¸µ (1206-1367,·×162ǯ)
1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100
........*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
<-----+ ˦ (Qing/Ch'ing,1616-1911)
+---------------ÌÀ----------------+ (Ming, 1368-1644)
(Yuan, 1207-1367) +-------¸µ--------+
(Jin/Chin/Juchen, 1115-1234) +-----¶â------+
(Western Xia/Hsia, 1032-1227) +-------À¾²Æ----------->
(Liao, 907-1125) +---ÎË----->
(Song/Sung, 960-1279) +-----------Á×-------------->
........*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
1206 ÂÀÁÄ(À®µÈ»×´À,Genghis Khan,-1227)¨°Ì
1227 ÌÇÀ¾²Æ(1032-1227)
1229 ÂÀ½¡(ãÝïèÂæ´À,-1241)
1234 ÎþÆîÁ×(1127-1279)ÌǶâ(1115-1234)
1241 ³¤Ì¼º
1246 Ä꽡(µ®Í³´À,-1248)
1248 ³¤Ì¼º
1251 ·û½¡(ÌØÓ§´À,-1259)
1260 ÃæÅý À¤ÁÄ(¹úɬÎõ,Kublai Khan, 1215-1294)
1264 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1264 »ê¸µ
1271 ¨ÃæÔ¢Äë°Ì,ÄêÔ¢é˸µ
1274 Âè°ì¼¡À¬Æü
1275 ÇϲÄÇÈÍå(Marco Polo,1254-1323)ˬ²Ú
1279 ÌÇÆîÁ×(1127-1279)
1281 ÂèÆó¼¡À¬Æü
1292 ÇϲÄÇÈÍå(1254-1323)Î¥²Ú
1294 À®½¡(1267-1307)
1295 ¸µÄç
1297 ÂçÆÁ
1307 Éð½¡
1308 »êÂç
1311 ¿Î½¡
1312 ¹Ä·Ä
1314 ±äÍ´
1320 񥫭
1321 »ê¼£
1323 Ú齡
1324 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1324 ÂÙÄê
1328 Ã×Ï ŷ½çÄë
1328 Å·Îñ ʸ½¡
1329 ÌÀ½¡
1329 ʸ½¡
1330 »ê½ç
1332 Ç«½¡
1333 ¸µÅý ½çÄë(Togon-tem, 1320-1370)
1335 »ê¸µ
1335 צ»ß²ÊÚª
1341 Ȑ˵
1345 ÎË(907-1125),¶â(1115-1234),Á×(960-1279)Àµ»ËÕíÀ®
1351 ´Ú»³Æ¸(-1351),ÎÊ¡ÄÌ(-1363)¹È¶ÒǷЬ(1351-1366)µ¯
Ming ÌÀ (1368-1644,·×277ǯ)
1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200
........*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
<------˦---------+ (Qing/Ch'ing,1616-1911)
+--------------ÌÀ-----------------+ (Ming, 1368-1644)
(Yuan, 1207-1367) +-------¸µ--------+
(Jin/Chin/Juchen, 1115-1234) +---¶â----->
(Western Xia/Hsia, 1032-1227) +--À¾²Æ--->
(Song/Sung, 960-1279) +------Á×------->
........*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
1368 ¹¿Éð ÂÀÁÄ(¼ë¸µàø, Chu Yuan-chang, 1328-1398)¨°Ì
1370 Äê²Êڪˡ
1380 ¸Õ°ÔÍǹöµ¯,צ»ßºËÁê
1381 ¹ÔΤ¹ÃÀ©
1384 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1384 ºÆÄê²ÊÚª¼è»ÎÀ©
1398 تÄë(¼ë°ô[wen2],1377-1402?)
1399 ·úʸ
1402 À®ÁÄ(¼ëܨ,1360-1424)
1402 Êý¹§¼ô(-1402)Èﻦ
1403 ±ÊÜÛ
1405 Å¢ÏÂ(Cheng Ho, 1371-1435)¼·¼¡²¼À¾ÍÎ(1405-1433)»Ï
1420 Ë̵þÀßÅì¾³
1421 Á«ÅÔË̵þ
1424 ¿Î½¡(¼ë¹âßõ,-1425)
1425 ¹¿ßæ À뽡(¼ëìØ´ð,-1435)
1426 ÀëÆÁ
1435 ±Ñ½¡(¼ë··ÄÃ,1427-1464)
1436 ÀµÅý
1444 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1449 ÅÚÌÚÔÈÇ·ÚÎ,±Ñ½¡(1427-1464)ÈïÌظŷ³ÐÚ
1449 ·ÊÄë(¼ë··[yu4],1428-1457)
1450 ·ÊÂÙ
1457 Å·½ç ±Ñ½¡(¼ë··ÄÃ,1427-1464)
1464 ·û½¡(¼ë¸«¿¼,-1487)
1465 À®²½
1487 ¹§½¡(¼ëÍ´[tang2],-1505)
1488 ¹°¼£
1504 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1505 Éð½¡(¼ë¸ü¾È,1491-1521)
1506 ÀµÆÁ
1506 ²¦ÍÛÌÀ(1472-1529)ìʵ®½£
1521 À¤½¡(¼ë¸ü[zong3],1507-1566)
1522 ²ÅÌ÷
1550 Ìظŷ³Ô£Ë̵þ
1563 ÑÁÂçͲ,ÀÌåë¸÷(-1587)±÷Ê¡·úÇËÏÁÕä
1564 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1566 ËÔ½¡(¼ëºÜ[¹¡¹©],-1572)
1567 δ·Ä
1570 ÄùÌó¾µÇ§ÌظÅÕôTurkestanÏÂÀ¾é¶½¡¼çÜÞ
1572 ¿À½¡(¼ëæÄîâ,1563-1620)
1572 Ä¥µïÀµ(-1582)°Ù¼óÊå
1573 èßÎñ
1578 Íû»þÄÁÃø[ËÜÁð¹ËÌÜ](Great Pharmacopoeia)ÌäÀ¤
1580 Ä¥µïÀµ(-1582)¾æÎÌÅÄÀ¦
1592 Æü˿ý¨µÈ(Toyotomi Hideyoshi,1536-1598)½ÐʼīÁ¯
1604 ¸Ü·ûÀ®(1550-1612)½Å·úÅìÎÓ½ñ±¡
1620 ¸÷½¡(¼ë¾ïÍì,-1620)
1620 ÂÙ¾» ßô½¡(¼ëͳ¹»,1605-1627) ´±ÕáǷ৵¯
1621 Å··¼
1623 ò²Ãé¸(1568-1627)°ÙÅ쾳Ĺ´±
1627 »×½¡(¼ëͳÜý,1611-1644)
1628 ¿òÄ÷ À¾ËÌÂçµ²¹Ó,Íû¼«À®(1605-1645)Ьµ¯
1630 êÏ¿òßå(-1630)Áøâù·º
1642 ¹¿¾µáƹßÀ¶
1644 Íû¼«À®(1605-1645)ïüË̵þ
Qing (Ch'ing) À¶ (1616-1911,·×296ǯ)
2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500
....*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
<-----+ Ãæ²Ú¿Í̱¶¦ÏÂÔ¢ (P.R.China, 1949-)
<---------+ Ãæ²Ú̱Ԣ (R.O.China, 1912-)
+--------------˦-------------------+ (Qing/Ch'ing,1616-1911)
(Ming, 1368-1644)
+---------ÌÀ------------->
....*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¹ÄÄë È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
1616 Å·Ì¿ ÂÀÁÄ(Åؼ¤ÒýÀÖ,Nurhachi, 1559-1626)¨°Ì
1624 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1626 ÂÀ½¡(¹ÄÂÀ¶Ë,-1643)
1627 Å·æâ
1636 ¿òÆÁ
1643 À¤ÁÄ(Ê¡Î×,1638-1661)
1644 ½ç¼£ ÌÀ(1368-1644)ÌÇ
1650 ÙðÀ¯²¦Â¿¼¤êÑÀÂ(Dorgon,1612-1650)
1650 Å¢À®¸ù(Koxinga, 1624-1662)°Ê¶âÌçÖüÌç°ÙÚ¡óÚ
1661 À»ÁÄ(¸¼[ye4],1654-1722)
1662 ¹¯ßæ
1662 ¸â»°·Ë(1612-1678)¹¶ÌËÒ´»¦·Ë²¦(±ÊÎñÄë,-1662)
1673 »°ÈÍǷЬ(1673-1681)µ¯
1678 ¸â»°·Ë(1612-1678)ÀÂ
1683 »Üà湶ÂæßÔ,Å¢¹î[shuang3]Åê¹ß
1684 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1716 [¹¯ßæ»úŵ]ÌäÀ¤
1722 À¤½¡(°ý[zhen1],1678-1735)
1723 ñÜÃà³ÆÃÏ´ðÆĶµÑ£¶µ»Î
1723 ð¶Àµ
1725 [¸Åº£Ô¦½ñ½¸À®]ÌäÀ¤
1735 ¹â½¡(¹°Îñ,1711-1799)
1735 [ÌÀ»Ë]ÌäÀ¤
1736 ´¥Î´
1744 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1782 [»Í¸ËÁ´½ñ]ÌäÀ¤
1796 ²Å·Ä ¿Î½¡([yong2][yan3],1760-1820)
1796 ÇòÏ¡¶µÐ¬(White Lotus Rebellion,1796-1804)µ¯
1799 ÏÂ[shen1](-1799)¼«»¦
1804 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1811 ¶Ø»ß´ðÆĶµÑ£¶µ
1814 ²ÏÆî,°Âµ«Ç±·³(1815-1868)µ¯
1815 ¶Ø³ûÊÒ
1820 À뽡(ÚáÇ«,1782-1850)
1821 Æ»¸÷
1839 ÎÓ§½ù(1785-1850)ßö³ûÊÒ
1839 òíÊÒÙ¥à§(1st Opium War, 1839-1842)
1850 ʸ½¡(Ôõ[¸À[zhu4]],1831-1861)
1851 Òùì´
1851 ¹¿½¨Á´(1814-1864)À®Î©ÂÀÊ¿Å·Ô¢
1851 (Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace, 1850-1864)
1852 Á½Ô¢ÈÍ(1811-1872)ÁȾŷ³
1856 ±ÑË¡Îþ·³(2nd Opium War, Arrow War, 1856-1860)
1861 ËÔ½¡(ºÜ½ß,1856-1875)
1861 »üã¶(Tz'u-hsi, 1835-1908)¿âÎ÷æåÀ¯³«»Ï
1862 Ʊ¼£
1864 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1865 Íû¹ã¾Ï(Li Hung-chang, 1823-1901)Ω¹¾ÆîÀ½Â¤¶É
1874 ÆÁ½¡(ºÜ[tian2],1871-1908)
1875 ¸÷½ï
1889 ¸÷½ï(1871-1908)¿ÆÀ¯³«»Ï
1894 ÃæÆü¹Ã¸áÇ·Ù¥(1894-1895)
1898 ÊêØüÚÎË¡
1900 µÁÏÂÔ¥»ö·ï(Boxer Rebellion)
1906 צ²ÊÚª
1908 ÀëÅýÄë(Þðµ·, Henry P'u-i, 1906-1967)
1909 ÀëÅý
1911 ²«²ÖÖ¾»ö·ï
Republic ̱Ԣ (1911-)
2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500
....*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
<-----+ Ãæ²Ú¿Í̱¶¦ÏÂÔ¢ (P.R.China, 1949-)
<---------+ Ãæ²Ú̱Ԣ (R.O.China, 1912-)
+--------------˦-------------------+ (Qing/Ch'ing,1616-1911)
(Ming, 1368-1644)
+---------ÌÀ------------->
....*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500
Republic of China (in mainland China) Ãæ²Ú̱Ԣ (1911-)
À¾¸µ ǯéË åÁÅý È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
1912 ̱Ԣ ¹Ã滳(Sun Yat-sen, 1866-1925)·úÔ¢
1912 êÏÀ¤³®(Yuan Shih-k'ai, 1859-1916)
1914 Âè°ì¼¡À¤³¦ÂçÙ¥(1914-1918)µ¯
1916 ¹Ã滳(1866-1925)
1917 ¸âÃÕÚö(1865-1953)ÊÔ[Ô¢²»»úŵ]
1919 ¸Þ»Í±¿Æ°(the May Fourth Movement)
1922 ¸ÕŬ(1891-1962)¿ä¹ÔÇòÏÃʸ±¿Æ°
1924 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1924 Ô¢¶¦Âè°ì¼¡¹çºî
1924 ²«Ô¾·³¹»ÀßΩ
1925 ¹Ã滳(1866-1925)ÀÂ
1928 ¾ÕÃæÀµ(Chiang Kai-shek, 1887-1975)
1928 ÆîµþԢ̱À¯ÉÜ(Nationalist Government)À®Î©
1929 η¼Ä¶(1873-1929)ÀÂ
1930 ÂæßÔ̸¼Ò»ö·ï
1932 ÞལԢÀ®Î©(1932-1945)
1932 ¾å³¤»öÚÎ
1936 À¾°Â»öÚÎ(Sian Incident)
1937 ÕôÆü¹³Ù¥(1937-1945)³«»Ï
1937 Ô¢¶¦ÂèÆ󼡹çºî
1937 ÆîµþÂçÅË»¦(Nanking Massacre)
1940 ÝêÀº±Ò(Wang Ching-wei, 1883-1944)ÆîµþÀ¯ÉÜÀ®Î©
1942 ¹°°ìÂç»Õ(Íû©Áú, 1880-1942)ÀÂ
1943 ³«ÍåÐòµÄ(Cairo Conference)
1946 Ãæ²Ú̱Ԣ·ûË¡Ä̲á
1946 Ô¢¶¦ÆâÙ¥µ¯
1947 ÂÀµõÂç»Õ(1890-1947)ÀÂ
1947 ÂæßÔÆóÆóȬ»ö·ï
Republic of China (in Taiwan)
1949 Á«ÅÔÂæËÌ
1975 Óî²È[tu2] ¾ÕÃæÀµ(1887-1975)ÀÂ
1978 ¾Õå´Ô¢(Chang Ching-kuo, 1910-1988)
1984 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1987 ÎÂÕ齩(1902-1987)ÀÂ
1988 ¾Õå´Ô¢(1910-1988)ÀÂ
1988 ÍûÅе±(Lee Teng-hui, 1923-)
People's Republic of China Ãæ²Ú¿Í̱¶¦ÏÂÔ¢ (1949-)
À¾¸µ ǯéË ¼çÀÊ È÷Ãð
---- ---- ---- -----
1949 ÌÓß·Åì(Mao Zedong, 1893-1976)·úÔ¢
1958 ÂçÌö¿Ê(Great Leap Forward)
1959 µõ±ÀÂç»Õ(Xu Yun, 1858-1959)ÀÂ
1966 ʸ²½Âç³×Ì¿(Cultural Revolution, 1966-1977)
1971 ÎÓɸ(1907-1971?)ÀÂ
1976 ¼þ²¸ÐÔ(Zhou Enlai, 1898-1976)ÀÂ
1976 ÌÓß·Åì(1893-1976)ÀÂ
1976 ²ÚÔ¢Êö(Hua Guofeng, 1920-)
1981 [deng4]¾®Ê¿(Deng Xiaoping, 1904-1996)
1982 ºÎ²þ³×³«ÊüÏ©Àþ
1984 ¹Ã»Òǯ
1987 ìä»çÍÛ(Zhao Ziyang, 1919-)
1989 Å·°ÂÌç(Tiananmen Square)»ö·ï
1989 ¹¾ß·Ì±(Jiang Zemin, 1926-)
1996 [deng4]¾®Ê¿(Deng Xiaoping, 1904-1996)ÀÂ
Reference:
1.¿Á°ÊÁ°ÅªÇ¯É½(chronology)³Æ²ÈÀâË¡ÉÔ°ì,¶ÏÚ¡²¼Îó»ñÎÁºîɽÎó:
"http://www.edu.tw/clc/dict/html/fulu/fumain.htm"
Ô¢¸ìíæŵ̱ԢȬ½½Ï»Ç¯(1997)Æó·îÈÇíæŵÉíÏ¿
ÉíÏ¿°ì:ÃæÔ¢ÎòÂ嵪ǯɽ
ÉíÏ¿Æó:ÃæÔ¢ÎòÂåÄ벦ǯɽ
ÉíÏ¿»°:ÃæÔ¢ÎòÂåǯé˺÷°úɽ
2."http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/time_line.html"
Chinese History Timeline
3."http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/chinhist.html"
Chinese Dynastic History Compiled from
Compton's Living Encyclopedia on America Online (August 1995)
4."http://www-lj.eb.com:82"
Britannica Online Search
5.ÄĽؿÃÃø,"ÃæÔ¢¤ÎÎò»ËÂè15ÒËǯɽ,Îò»ËÃÏÔ¦,º÷°ú",Ê¿ËÞ¼Ò,1983
6.¿ÛˬµÁ½ã,Ãæ[»³Ä»]δé¶ì£,"ÂçЫÐÇŵÃæÔ¢ÆüËÜÊÓ14¹âÁÎÑ£",Ãæ±û¸øÏÀ¼Ò,1991
7."http://210.61.183.99/bin/open98.exe/read?database=inksoon&book=a22&block=4"
°õ½çƳ»Õ,"°õ½çƳ»ÕÁ´½¸,ÐǶµ»ËÃϹÍ,»Í,ÏÀÐÇÌÇŪǯÂå",1957
bc1029-bc949, bc1027-bc947 ÃæÔ¢¸ÅÀâ,¸µò²ÆÞ̵ºÇ±÷520ǯڡ[¼þ½ñ°Ûµ]Äó½Ð
-bc589,-bc587 ¼âÍö,ÌËÒ´ÀâË¡
-bc546,-bc544,-bc543 -bc544°ÙÀ¤³¦ÐǶµÅÌͧµÃÐòÂè»°ÕüÂçÐòÄ̲á
-bc498,-bc496 ÆîÑ£ÐǶµ(¼âÍö)¸ÅÀâË¡,Ú¡[Á±¸«Î§ÈûÇ̺»]
-bc390,-bc387,-bc384 ËÌÑ£ÐǶµ([ji4]ÉÐ)ÀâË¡,Ú¡[°¤°é²¦Ñ£]
(Shakyamuni,bc1029?-bc950?,bc469?-bc390?)ÀÂ
8."http://www.xys.org/pages/ehistory.html"
History Collection at Xin Yu Su
9.´³»Ù·×»þË¡·¸
'ÍøÍѽ½Å·´³µÚ½½ÆóÃϻٰͼ¡ÁêÇÛ¡¤À®°Ù°ÊÏ»½½°Ù¼þ´üŪ½øÚ˵ϿǯºÐŪÊýË¡¡£°Í
½ø×Ϲûҡ¢²µ±¯¡¢ÊºÆÒ¡¢Ãú±¬¡¢¡Ä¡Ä»ê⣰硤¼þ¼©Éü»Ï¡£ÝÖÂåËÎíæÖáÍÑ´³»ÙµªÆü
¡¤¿Á´Á°Ê¸åºÍÍѰʵªÇ¯¡¢·î¡¤Ê°ÊÃϻٵª»þ¡£'
°Ê¾å°úÍѼ«,Ô¢¸ìíæŵ̱ԢȬ½½Ï»Ç¯(1997)Æó·îÈÇ,"http://www.edu.tw/clc/dict"
½½Å·´³: ¹Ã ²µ ʺ Ãú Êê ¸Ê ¹® ¿É ¿Ñ â£
½½ÆóÃÏ»Ù: »Ò ±¯ ÆÒ ±¬ ä ̦ ¸á ̤ ¿½ ÆÓ Øü °ç
11 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 »þ䵯
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 »þ佪
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1984,1684,1384,1084,784,484,184,b117,b417,b717,b1017,b1317,b1617,b1917
1924,1624,1324,1024,724,424,124,b177,b477,b777,b1077,b1377,b1677,b1977
1864,1564,1264, 964,664,364, 64,b237,b537,b837,b1137,b1437,b1737,b2037
1804,1504,1204, 904,604,304, 4,b297,b597,b897,b1197,b1497,b1797,b2097
1744,1444,1144, 844,544,244,b57,b357,b657,b957,b1257,b1557,b1857,b2157
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You are welcome to download and add new information for your site's use.
Also, any comment or correction are welcome to Seke Wei at
seke@sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp. Thank you.