Era and Timeline of Chinese History (¤¤°ê¾ú¥v¬Ó«Ò¦~¸¹¦è¤¸¹ï·Óªí)
====================================================================
Version 1.2, Compiled by Seke Wei on Feb 19, 1998
Please select the character code you can read:
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20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6
.*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..
<+ ¥Á°ê (Republic, 1912-)
+---²M---+ (Qing/Ch'ing, 1616-1911)
+---©ú---+ (Ming, 1368-1644)
+¤¸+ (Yuan, 1207-1367)
+ª÷+ (Jin/Chin/Juchen, 1115-1234)
+-¦è®L+ (Western Xia/Hsia, 1032-1227)
+-¿ñ--+ (Liao, 907-1125)
+--§º---+ (Song/Sung, 960-1279)
++¤¥N¤Q°ê (Five Dynasties/Ten Kingdoms,902-979)
+---ð---+ (Tang, T'ang, 618-907)
(Sui, 581-618) ++¶¦
(Southern/Northern Dynasties,386-589) +-----+«n¥_´Â
(Sixteen Kingdoms, 304-439) +----+¤J¤Q¤»°ê
(Jin/Chin, 265-420) +-®Ê-+
(Three Kingdoms, 220-280) ++¤T°ê
(Han, bc206-220) +---º~------+
(Qin/Ch'in, bc248-bc207) ++¯³
(Zhou/Chou, bc1121-bc249) +-----©P---->
.*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..*..
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6
bc600,000 fossilized skull unearthed in Shanxi Province in 1963
bc400,000 Sinanthropus pekinensis, known as Peking Man
unearthed in 1923 at Zhoukoudianzhen near Peking
bc50,000-bc35,000 artifacts of a late Old Stone Age man unearthed
in the upper caves of Zhoukoudianzhen
bc4,000-bc3,000 villages found in the area of the great bend of
the Huang He on the North China Plain
bc3,000-bc2,000 pots found in Yangshao village in Northwestern China and
in Lungshan in Northeastern China in Shandong Province
Huangdi-Xuanyuan ¶À«Ò°aÁÕ¤ó (bc2697?-bc2599?,p99¦~)
Shaohan-Jintian ¤Ö©þª÷¤Ñ¤ó (bc2598?-bc2515?,p84¦~)
Zhuanxu-Gaoyang ÃF¹z°ª¶§¤ó (bc2514?-bc2437?,p78¦~)
Diku-Gaoxin «ÒôA°ª¨¯¤ó (bc2436?-bc2367?,p70¦~)
Dizhi-Gaoxin «Ò¼°°ª¨¯¤ó (bc2366?-bc2358?,p9¦~)
Tangyao ð³ó (bc2357?-bc2258?,p100¦~)
Yushun ¸·µÏ (bc2257?-bc2208?,p50¦~)
Xia (Hsia) ®L (bc2207?-bc1766?,p442¦~)
Shang °Ó (bc1765?-bc1122?,p644¦~)
Zhou (Chou) ©P (bc1121?-bc249,p873¦~)
bc200 bc300 bc400 bc500 bc600 bc700 bc800 bc900 bc100 bc1100 bc1200
.....*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*
<-----+ º~ (Han, bc206-220)
+-+ ¯³ (Qin/Ch'in, bc248-bc207)
+----ªF©P¾Ô°ê----+ (Warring States, bc475-bc221)
+-----ªF©P¬K¬î-------+ (Autumn and Spring,bc770-bc476)
(Western Zhou/Chou, bc1121?-bc771) +---------¦è©P-----------+
(Shang, bc1765?-bc1122?) +--°Ó-->
.....*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*
bc200 bc300 bc400 bc500 bc600 bc700 bc800 bc900 bc100 bc1100 bc1200
Western Zhou (Chou) ¦è©P (bc1121?-bc771,p351¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- -----
bc1134? ªZ¤ý§Y¦ì
bc1121? °Ó·À
bc1115? ¦¨¤ý
bc1078? ±d¤ý
bc1077 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc1052? ¬L¤ý
bc1017 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc1001? ¿p¤ý
bc957 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc950? ¦ò±ÐÄÀ{¦È¥§¦ò
bc950? (Shakyamuni,bc1029?-bc950?,bc469?-bc390?)³u
bc946? ¦@¤ý
bc934? Åt¤ý
bc909? §µ¤ý
bc897 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc894? ¦i¤ý
bc878? ¼F¤ý(-bc828)
bc841? [¥v°O]¦~ªí¦Û¥»¦~°_
bc837 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc827? «Å¤ý
bc781? «Õ¤ý
bc779? ½Ç¤ó¨üÃd
bc777 ¥Ò¤l¦~
Eastern (Later) Zhou (Chou) ªF©P (bc770-bc221,p522¦~)
Spring and Autumn Period (CunChiou, Ch'un-ch'iu) ¬K¬î (bc770-bc476)
¦è¤¸ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- -----
bc770 ¥¤ý(©y¦Ý)§Y¦ì
bc770 ¦U½Ñ«J¥ß°ê
bc767 ¾G·Àç~
bc722 ¾|Áô¤½¤¸¦~,[¬K¬î]°O¸ü¦Û¥»¦~°_
bc719 ®Ù¤ý
bc717 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc696 ²ø¤ý
bc685 »ô¥ÎºÞ¥ò(-bc645)
bc681 ¹¯¤ý
bc679 »ô®Ù¤½(¤p¥Õ,-bc643)ºÙÅQ
bc676 ´f¤ý
bc661 ®Ê·ÀÃQ,ÀN
bc657 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc655 ®ÊÄm¤½(-bc651)±þ¤Ó¤l¥Ó¥Í,¤½¤l(-bc628)«¦Õ°k¨f
bc655 ®Ê·Àç~,¸·
bc651 Á¸¤ý
bc636 «¦Õ§Y¦ì¬°®Ê¤å¤½(-bc628)
bc632 «°À䤧§Ð,®Ê²v½Ñ°ê±Ñ·¡,®ÊºÙÅQ
bc623 ·¡·À¦¿
bc618 ³¼¤ý
bc612 ¦J¤ý
bc606 ©w¤ý
bc597 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc585 ²¤ý
bc571 ÆF¤ý
bc557 »ô·ÀµÜ¦i
bc551 ¤Õ¤l(Confucius, bc551-bc479)½Ï¥Í
bc544 ´º¤ý
bc537 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc536 ¾G®_¬Û¤l²£Å±¦¨¤åªk©ó¹©
bc520 ±¥¤ý
bc519 ·q¤ý
bc515 §d¤ýÂó¾[§Y¦ì
bc512 ®]ªZ(Sun Tzu, bc535-)§ë®ÄÂó¾[
bc512 §d·À®}
bc505 ¶V«I§d
bc505 ´¿¤l(bc505-bc436)¥Í
bc494 §d¤ý¤Ò®t(-bc473)©ó·|½]±Ñ¶V¤ý¤Ä½î
bc481 ¤Õ¤l(bc551-bc479)[¬K¬î]ÀÁµ§
bc477 ¥Ò¤l¦~
Warring States Period (ZhanGuo, Chan-kuo) ªF©P¾Ô°ê (bc475-bc221)
¦è¤¸ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- -----
bc475 ¤¸¤ý§Y¦ì
bc473 ¶V¤ý¤Ä½î³ò§d¤ý¤Ò®t(-bc473),¶V·À§d
bc468 s©w¤ý
bc447 ·¡·À½²
bc445 ·¡·À§û
bc441 «s¤ý
bc441 «ä¤ý
bc440 ¦Ò¤ý
bc431 ·¡·À²÷
bc425 «Â¯P¤ý
bc417 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc403 [¸êªv³qŲ]½s¦~¥v¦Û¥»¦~¶}©l
bc401 ¦w¤ý
bc380 ´f¬I(Hui Shih, bc380-)¥Í
bc375 ¯P¤ý
bc375 Áú·À¾G
bc372 ©s¤l(Mencius, bc372-bc289)¥Í
bc369 ²ø¤l(Chuang-tzu, bc369-bc286)¥Í
bc368 Åã¤ý
bc361 ¯³¥Î°Ó»ß(-bc338)
bc357 ¥Ò¤l
bc328 ¯³¥Î±i»ö(-bc309)
bc320 ·Vè°¤ý
bc316 ¯³·À¸¾
bc314 ³i¤ý
bc300 ¯û¤l(Hsun-tzu, bc300-bc230)¥Í
bc299 ¯³¥Î©s¹Á§g
bc297 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc289 ©}ì(bc343?-bc289?)§ëËSù¦¿
bc279 ¥Ð³æ´_»ô
bc260 ªø¥¤§§Ð,¯³¥Õ°_(-bc257)¯}»¯
bc255 ´f¤ý
Qin (Ch'in) ¯³ (bc248-bc207,p42¦~)
bc200 bc300 bc400 bc500 bc600 bc700 bc800 bc900 bc100 bc1100 bc1200
.....*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*
<-----+ º~ (Han, bc206-220)
+-+ ¯³ (Qin/Ch'in, bc248-bc207)
+----ªF©P¾Ô°ê----+ (Warring States, bc475-bc221)
+-----ªF©P¬K¬î-------+ (Autumn and Spring,bc770-bc476)
(Western Zhou/Chou, bc1121?-bc771) +---------¦è©P-----------+
.....*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*......*
bc200 bc300 bc400 bc500 bc600 bc700 bc800 bc900 bc100 bc1100 bc1200
¦è¤¸ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- -----
bc249 ²øÁ¸¤ý§Y¦ì
bc249 ·¡·À¾|
bc246 ©l¬Ó«Ò(¬F,Shih-huang-ti,bc259-bc210)
bc237 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc230 ·ÀÁú
bc228 ·À»¯
bc227 ¯ð¶a(-bc227)¨ë¯³¤ý(bc259-bc210)
bc225 ·ÀÃQ
bc223 ·À·¡
bc222 ·À¿P
bc221 ·À»ô,¤Ñ¤U²Î¤@
bc219 ®õ¤s«ÊÁI;¬£®}ºÖªF®ü¨D¥PÃÄ
bc218 ±i¨}ŧ©ó³Õ®ö¨F
bc213 §õ´µ(bc280?-bc208)«ØijµI®Ñ¥O
bc209 ¤G¥@(J¥è,-bc207)
bc207 ¤T¥@(¤lÀ¦,-bc206)
Han º~ (bc206-220,p426¦~)
300 200 100 0 bc100 bc200 bc300
.........*..........*..........*.........*.........*.........*.........*.......
<----®Ê------+ (Jin, Chin, 265-420)
+-¤T°ê-+ (Three Kingdoms, 220-280)
+------ªFº~----------+ (Eastern Han, 25-220)
++ ·s²õ (Xin/Hsin, 9-25)
(Western Han, bc206-8) +--------¦èº~---------+
(Qin/Ch'in, bc248-bc207) +---+ ¯³
(Zhou/Chou, Bc1121-bc249) +----©P------>
.........*..........*..........*.........*.........*.........*.........*.......
300 200 100 0 bc100 bc200 bc300
Western Han ¦èº~ (bc206-8,p215¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
bc206 °ª¯ª(¼B¨¹,bc256-bc195)§Y¦ì
bc206 ÂEªù¤§®b
bc202 ¶µ¦Ð(bc232-bc202)¯Q¦¿¦ÛºÉ
bc195 ´f«Ò(¼B¬Õ,-bc188)
bc195 §f¤Ó¦Z(-bc180)±M¬F
bc188 ¤Ö«Ò®¥(¼B®¥,-bc184)
bc184 ¤Ö«Ò¥°(¼B¸q,§ï¦W¼B¥°)
bc180 ¤å«Ò(¼BùÚ,-bc157)
bc177 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc157 ´º«Ò(¼B±Ò,-bc141)
bc154 §d·¡¤C°ê¤§¶Ã
bc141 ªZ«Ò(¼B¹ý, bc156-bc87/86)
bc140 «Ø¤¸
bc139 ±iÄÊ(-bc114)³q¦è°ì(bc139-bc132)
bc134 ¤¸¥ú
bc129 ½Ã«C¥ï¦I¥£
bc128 ¤¸®Ò
bc122 ¤¸¬¼
bc119 ÀN¥h¯f(bc140-bc117)À»¦I¥£©ó¬è³s¤s
bc117 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc116 ¤¸¹©
bc110 ¤¸«Ê
bc104 ¤Óªì
bc100 ¤Ñº~
bc98 ¥q°¨¾E(Ssu-ma Ch'ien, bc145-bc85)¨ü®c¦D
bc96 ¤Ó©l
bc92 ©º©M
bc88 «á¤¸
bc87 ¬L«Ò(¼B¥±³®,-bc74)
bc87 ÀN¥ú(-68)Äá¬F©l
bc86 ©l¤¸
bc80 ¤¸»ñ
bc74 ¤¸¥ «Å«Ò(¼B¸ß,-bc49/48)
bc73 ¥»©l
bc69 ¦a¸`
bc65 ¤¸±d
bc61 ¯«Àï
bc57 ¥Ò¤l¦~
bc57 ¤»ñ
bc53 ¥ÌÅS
bc49 ¶ÀÀs ¤¸«Ò(¼B¼],bc75-bc33/32)
bc48 ªì¤¸
bc43 ¥Ã¥ú
bc38 «Ø¬L
bc33 ³º¹ç ¦¨«Ò(¼Bö},-bc7)
bc32 «Ø©l
bc28 ªe¥
bc24 ¶§®Ò
bc20 ÂE¹Å
bc16 ¥Ã©l
bc12 ¤¸©µ
bc8 ¸k©M
bc7 «s«Ò(¼BªY,-bc1)
bc6 «Ø¥ °ò·þ±ÐC¿q°ò·þ(Jesus Christ, bc6-30)½Ï¥Í
bc2 ¤¸¹Ø
bc1 ¥«Ò(¼Bl,-bc5)
1 ¤¸©l
4 ¥Ò¤l¦~
6 ©~Äá À©¤lÀ¦
8 ªì©l
Xin (Hsin) (Wang Mang interregnum) ·s²õ (9-23,p15¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
9 ©l«Ø°ê ¤ý²õ(Wang Mang, bc45-23)§Y¦ì
14 ¤Ñ»ñ
18 ¨ª¬Ü¤§¶Ã(18-27)°_
20 ¦a¬Ó
§ó©l«Ò (23-25,p3¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
23 §ó©l §ó©l«Ò(¼B¥È,-25)§Y¦ì
Eastern (Later) Han ªFº~ (25-220,p196¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
25 «ØªZ ¥úªZ«Ò(¼B¨q,bc5-57)§Y¦ì
56 ¤¤¤¸
57 ©ú«Ò(¼B²ø,29-75/76)
57 Ø¥£°ê¤ý»º¨Ï¦Ü¬¥¶§
58 ¥Ã¥
64 ¥Ò¤l¦~
65 ¬£½²Øþ©¹¤ÑªÇ¨D¦ò¨å¦ò¹¬(65-67)
68 ¬¥¶§«Ø¥Õ°¨¦x
75 ³¹«Ò(¼B[¤õ¥B],57-88)
76 «Øªì
77 ¯Z¶W(Pan Ch'ao, 32-102)ÊïªF¼ÚÃä¹Ò
84 ¤¸©M
87 ³¹©M
88 ©M«Ò(¼B»F,-105)
89 ¥Ã¤¸
89 Äu¾Ë(-92)¯}¥_¦I¥£
92 [º~®Ñ]§@ªÌ¯Z©T(32?-92)¦ºº»¤¤
100 ³\·VµÛ[»¡¤å¸Ñ¦r]
105 ¤¸¿³ ¼Ü«Ò(¼B¶©,105-106)
105 ½²ÛÄm¯È
106 ©µ¥ ¦w«Ò(¼BÒé,-125)
107 ¥Ãªì
114 ¤¸ªì
120 ¥Ã¹ç
121 «Ø¥ú
122 ©µ¥ú
124 ¥Ò¤l¦~
125 ¤Ö«Ò(¼BÅt,-125) §Y¥_¶m«J
125 ¶¶«Ò(¼B«O,-144)
126 ¥Ã«Ø
132 ¶§¹Å
136 ¥Ã©M
142 º~¦w
144 «Ø±d ¨R«Ò(¼B¬±,143-145)
145 ¥Ã¹Å ½è«Ò(¼Bù@,138-146)
146 ¥»ªì ®Ù«Ò(¼B§Ó,132-167) ±ç¤Ó¦Z(-150)Äá¬F
147 «Ø©M
147 ¦w®§(¥ì¦)¦w¥@°ª¦Ü¬¥¶§
150 ©M¥
151 ¤¸¹Å
153 ¥Ã¿³
155 ¥Ã¹Ø
158 ©µ¿Q
166 ²Ä¤@¦¸ÄÒÀD¤§º×
167 ¥Ã±d ÆF«Ò(¼B§»,-189)
167 ¤ë¤ó¤ä°ú¦÷Æ@¦Ü¬¥¶§
168 «Ø¹ç
169 ²Ä¤G¦¸ÄÒÀD¤§º×
172 ¿Q¥
178 ¥ú©M
184 ¥Ò¤l¦~
184 ¤¤¥
184 ¶À¤y¤§¶Ã°_
189 ¥ú¿Q ¤Ö«Ò(¼BÅG) §Y¥°¹A¤ý
189 ¬L¹ç ¦ó¤Ó¦Z(-189)±M¬F
189 ¥Ãº~
189 ¤¤¥ Äm«Ò(¼B¨ó) ¸³¨ô(-192)¾ÖÄm«Ò
190 ªì¥
194 ¿³¥
196 «Ø¦w ±ä¾Þ(-220)®µÄm«Ò¦Û«
200 ©x´ç¤§§Ð,±ä¾Þ(-220)¯}°K²Ð
207 ¼B³Æ(162-223)¤TÅUTÃf,½Ð½Ñ¸¯«G(181-234)
208 ¨ª¾À¤§¾Ô,¼B³Æ(162-223)®]Åv(-252)¯}±ä¾Þ(155-220)
219 ®]Åv(-252)±ÙÃö¦Ð(-219)
220 ©µ±d
Three Kingdoms ¤T°ê (220-280,p61¦~)
300 275 250 225 200
..........*..............*.............*..............*...............*........
<------+ ¤J¤Q¤»°ê (Sixteen Kingdoms, 304-439)
<--------------®Ê--------------+ (Jin/Chin 265-420)
(Wei, 220-265) +---------ÃQ---------------+
(Shu, 221-265) +---------¸¾--------------+
(Wu, 222-280) +--------------§d---------------------+
(Han, bc206-220) +-------º~---------->
..........*..............*.............*..............*...............*........
300 275 250 225 200
Wei ÃQ (220-265,p46¦~)
Shu ¸¾ (221-263,p43¦~)
Wu §d (222-280,p59¦~)
¦è¤¸ ÃQ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ¸¾¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò §d¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò
---- ------- ---- ------ ---- ------ ----
220 ¶Àªì ÃQ¤å«Ò(±ä¥A,187-226)§Y¦ì
221 ³¹ªZ ¸¾¬L¯P«Ò(¼B³Æ,162-223)§Y¦ì
221 ±i¸(-221)³Q±þ
222 ¶ÀªZ §d¤j«Ò
222 (®]Åv,-252)§Y¦ì
223 «Ø¿³ ¸¾«á¥D(¼BÁI,-271)
226 ÃQ©ú«Ò(±äèû,-239)
227 ¤Ó©M
227 ½Ñ¸¯«G(181-234)¼g[¥X®vªí]
228 ½Ñ¸¯«G(181-234)¼g[«á¥X®vªí]
229 ¶ÀÀs
232 ¹Å¥Ý
233 «CÀs
237 ´ºªì
238 ©µº³ ¨ª¯Q
239 ÃQ»ô¤ý(±äªÚ)
240 ¥¿©l
244 ¥Ò¤l¦~
249 ¹Å¥
251 ¤Ó¤¸
252 ¯«»ñ §d·|½]¤ý(®]«G)
252 «Ø¿³
254 ¥¿¤¸ ÃQ°ª¶Q¶m¤½(±ä»ì) ¤»ñ
256 ¥ÌÅS ¤Ó¥
258 ´ºÄ£ ¥Ã¦w §d´º«Ò
258 (®]¥ð,-264)
260 ´º¤¸ ÃQ¤¸«Ò(±ä«·)
263 ª¢¿³ ¸¾«á¥D°h¦ì
264 «wº³ ¤¸¿³ §d¯Qµ{¤½(®]µq)
265 ÃQ¤¸«Ò°h¦ì ¥ÌÅS
266 Ä_¹©
269 «Ø¿Å
272 »ñ°Ä
275 ¤Ñîß
276 ¤Ñâ
277 ¤Ñ¬ö
280 §d¯Qµ{¤½°h¦ì
Jin (Chin) ®Ê (265-420,p156¦~)
600 500 400 300 200
.......*..............*..............*..............*..............*.........
<---+ ð (Tang/T'ang, 618-907)
+-----+ ¶¦ (Sui, 581-618)
+----------«n´Â----------+ (Southern Dynasties, 420-589)
+------------¥_´Â-------------+ (Northern Dynasties, 386-581)
(Sixteen Kingdoms, 304-439) +----¤J¤Q¤»°ê----+
(Eastern Jin/Chin, 317-420) +----ªF®Ê------+
(Western Jin/Chin, 265-316) +--¦è®Ê--+
(Three Kingdoms, 220-280) +-¤T°ê--+
(Han, bc206-220) +----º~----->
.......*..............*..............*..............*..............*.........
600 500 400 300 200
Western Jin (Chin) ¦è®Ê (265-316,p52¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
265 ®õ©l ªZ«Ò(¥q°¨ª¢,236-290)§Y¦ì
275 «w¹ç
280 ¤Ó±d
290 ¤Óº³ ´f«Ò(¥q°¨°J,-306)
290 ¥Ãº³ ¬Ó¦Z¸ë¤ó(-300)±M¬F
291 ¥Ã¥
291 ¤¸±d
300 ¥Ã±d ¤K¤ý¤§¶Ã(300-306)°_
301 ¥Ã¹ç
302 ¤Ó¦w
304 ¥Ò¤l¦~
304 ¥Ã¦w
304 «ØªZ
304 ¥Ã¦w
304 ¥Ã¿³
306 ¥úº³ Ãh«Ò(¥q°¨¿K,-313)
307 ¥Ã¹Å
313 «Ø¿³ ·]«Ò(¥q°¨·~)
Eastern Jin (Chin) ªF®Ê (317-420,p104¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
317 «ØªZ ¤¸«Ò(¥q°¨ºÍ,-321)§Y¦ì
318 ¤Ó¿³
322 ¥Ã©÷ ©ú«Ò(¥q°¨²Ð,-325)
323 ¤Ó¹ç
325 ¦¨«Ò(¥q°¨l,-342)
326 «w©M
335 «w±d
342 ±d«Ò(¥q°¨©¨,-344)
343 «Ø¤¸
344 ¿p«Ò(¥q°¨×C,-361)
345 ¥Ã©M
353 ¤ý¿ª¤§(303?-361?)µ¥27¤H¶}Äõ«F¤§·|
356 ®Ù·Å¥_¥ï,¹Ü¦^¬¥¶§
357 ¤É¥
361 «s«Ò(¥q°¨¥A,-365)
362 ¶©©M
363 ¿³¹ç
364 ¥Ò¤l¦~
365 ¼o«Ò(¥q°¨«³)
365 ³³²W©ú(365-427)¥Í
366 ¤Ó©M
371 «w¦w ²¤å«Ò(¥q°¨¬R,-372)
372 §µªZ«Ò(¥q°¨Â`,-396)
373 ¹ç±d
376 ¤Ó¤¸
383 Õó¤ô¤§¾Ô,ÁÂ¥ÛÁ¥ȯ}¯³x
396 ¦w«Ò(¥q°¨¼w©v,-418)
397 ¶©¦w
402 ¤¸¿³
405 ¸qº³
418 ®¥«Ò(¥q°¨¼w¤å)
419 ¤¸º³
Sixteen Kingdoms by Five Clans of Barbarians ¤J¤Q¤»°ê (304-439,p136¦~)
304 ¥Ò¤l¦~
304 ¼B²W(-310)°ê¸¹º~,¼BÂ`§ï¬°»¯,§Y«e»¯(304-329)
304 ¦¨(º~)¥ß(304-347),§Y«e¸¾
319 ¥Û°Ç¥ß«á»¯(319-350)
324 «e²D¥ß(324-376)
329 «e»¯·À
337 ¼}®e湥߫e¿P(337-370)
347 ¦¨(º~)·À
350 «á»¯·À
351 Ð{°·¥ß«e¯³(351-394)
364 ¥Ò¤l¦~
366 ¨Fªù¼Öàñ°_³y´°·×¥Û¸]
370 «e¿P·À
384 «á¯³¥ß(384-417)
384 ¼}®e««¥ß«á¿P(384-409)
385 ¦è¯³¥ß(385-431)
386 «á²D¥ß(386-403)
394 «e¯³·À
397 «n²D¥ß(397-414)
398 «n¿P¥ß(398-410)
400 ¦è²D¥ß(400-420)
401 ¥_²D¥ß(401-439)
401 ¤ÑªÇ°ê¹§¼¯Ã¹¤°(Kumarajiva,343?-413?)¨ìªø¦w
403 «á²D·À
407 ®L¥ß(407-431)
409 ¥_¿P¥ß(409-436);«á¿P·À
410 «n¿P·À
414 «n²D·À
417 «á¯³·À
420 ¦è²D·À
424 ¥Ò¤l¦~
431 ¦è¯³·À,®L·À
436 ¥_¿P·À
439 ¥_²D·À
Southern and Northern Dynasties «n¥_´Â (386-589,p204¦~)
Southern Dynasties «n´Â (420-589,p170¦~)
Song (Sung) §º (420-479,p60¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
420 ¥Ãªì ªZ«Ò(¼B¸Î,-422)§Y¦ì
422 ¤Ö«Ò(¼B¸q²Å,-424)
423 ´º¥
424 ¥Ò¤l¦~
424 ¤¸¹Å ¤å«Ò(¼B¸q¶©,-453)
445 [«áº~®Ñ]§@ªÌS¾ç(-452)³Q±þ
452 §µªZ«Ò(¼BÂ@,-464)
454 §µ«Ø
457 ¤j©ú
464 ¼o«Ò(¼B¤l·~,-465)
465 ¥Ã¥ú
465 ´º©M ©ú«Ò(¼BÑ{,-472)
465 ®õ©l
472 ®õ¿Ý «á¼o«Ò(¼B¬R,-477)
473 ¤¸À²
477 ª@©ú ¶¶«Ò(¼B·Ç)
Qi (Ch'i) »ô (479-502,p24¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
479 «Ø¤¸ °ª«Ò(¿½¹D¦¨,-482)§Y¦ì
482 ªZ«Ò(¿½ðó,-493)
483 ¥Ã©ú
484 ¥Ò¤l¦~
493 ¼o«Ò(¿½¬L·~)
494 ¶©©÷
494 ©µ¿³ «á¼o«Ò(¿½¬L¤å)
494 «ØªZ ©ú«Ò(¿½Æ},-498)
498 ¥Ã®õ ªF©ü«J(¿½Ä_¨÷)
499 ¥Ã¤¸
501 ¤¤¿³ ©M«Ò(¿½Ä_¿Ä)
Liang ±ç (502-557,p56¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
502 ¤ÑºÊ ªZ«Ò(¿½l,-549)§Y¦ì
520 ´¶³q ¦L«×¹F¼¯¯ª®v(Bodhidharma)ªF¨Ó
527 ¤j³q
529 ¤¤¤j³q
531 [¤å¿ï]§@ªÌ¬L©ú¤Ó¤l(-531)³u
535 ¤j¦P
544 ¥Ò¤l¦~
546 ¤¤¤j¦P
547 ¤Ó²M
549 ²¤å«Ò(¿½ºõ,-551)
550 ¤jÄ_
551 ¤Ñ¥¿ ¿Ý³¹¤ý(¿½ªF)
552 ©Ó¸t ¤¸«Ò(¿½Ã¶,-554)
554 s¶§«J(¿½²W©ú)
555 ¤Ñ¦¨
555 ²Ð®õ ·q«Ò(¿½¸U´¼)
556 ¤Ó¥
Chen ³¯ (557-589,p33¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
557 ¥Ã©w ªZ«Ò(³¯ÅQ¥ý,-559)§Y¦ì
559 ¤å«Ò(³¯ãÈ,-566)
560 ¤Ñ¹Å
566 ¤Ñ±d Á{®ü¤ý(³¯§B©v)
567 ¥ú¤j
568 «Å«Ò(³¯¹z)
569 ¤Ó«Ø
570 ¦^±Ð¿p¨uÀq¼w(Muhammad, 570-632)½Ï¥Í
582 «á¥D(³¯¨ûÄ_)
583 ¦Ü¼w
587 ºÕ©ú
Northern Dynasties ¥_´Â (386-581,p196¦~)
Northern Wei (¥_)ÃQ (386-534,p149¦~) ¥çºÙ«áÃQ,¤¸ÃQ
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
386 µn°ê ¹DªZ«Ò(©Ý¶[¯^)§Y¦ì
396 ¬Ó©l
398 ¤Ñ¿³
404 ¤Ñ½ç
409 ¥Ã¿³ ©ú¤¸«Ò
414 ¯«·ç
416 ®õ±`
424 ¥Ò¤l¦~
424 ©l¥ú ¤ÓªZ«Ò
428 ¯«óß
432 ©µ©M
435 ¤Ó©µ
440 ¤Ó¥¯u§g
446 ¥X¼o¦ò¥O
451 ¥¿¥
452 ©Ó¥ «n¦w¤ý
452 ¿³¦w ¤å¦¨«Ò(-465)
454 ¿³¥ú
455 ¤Ó¦w
460 ©M¥
465 Äm¤å«Ò(©Ý¶[¥°)
466 ¤Ñ¦w
471 ©µ¿³ §µ¤å«Ò(©Ý¶[§»,-499)
476 ©Ó©ú
477 ¤Ó©M
484 ¥Ò¤l¦~
499 «ÅªZ«Ò(-515)
500 ´º©ú
504 ¥¿©l
508 ¥Ã¥
512 ©µ©÷
515 §µ©ú«Ò(¤¸àH,-528)
516 º³¥
518 ¯«Àt
520 ¥¿¥ú
525 §µ©÷
528 ªZ®õ §µ²ø«Ò(¤¸§ñ,-530)
528 «Ø¸q
528 ¥Ã¦w
530 «Ø©ú ·q«Ò
531 ´¶®õ ¸`¶{«Ò
531 ¤¤¿³ ¥X«Ò
532 ¤Ó©÷
532 ¥Ã¿³ §µªZ«Ò(¤¸×)
532 ¥Ãº³
Eastern Wei ªFÃQ (534-550,p17¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
534 ¤Ñ¥ §µÀR«Ò(¤¸µ½¨£)§Y¦ì
538 ¤¸¶H
539 ¿³©M
543 ªZ©w
544 ¥Ò¤l¦~
Western Wei ¦èÃQ (535-556,p22¦~)
Northern Qi ¥_»ô (550-577,p28¦~)
¦è¤¸ ÃQ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò »ô¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò
---- ------ ---- ------ ----
535 ¤j²Î ¦èÃQ¤å«Ò§Y¦ì
544 ¥Ò¤l¦~
550 ¤Ñ«O ¥_»ô¤å«Å«Ò§Y¦ì
551 ¦èÃQ¼o«Ò
554 ¦èÃQ®¥«Ò
Northern Zhou (Chou) (¥_)©P (557-581,p25¦~)
¦è¤¸ ©P¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò »ô¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò
---- ------ ---- ------ ----
557 (¥_)©P§µ¶{«Ò(¦t¤åı)
558 (¥_)©P§µ©ú«Ò(¦t¤å·¶)
559 ªZ¦¨ ¥_»ô¼o«Ò
560 °®©ú
560 (¥_)©PªZ«Ò ¬Ó«Ø ¥_»ô§µ¬L«Ò
561 «O©w ¤Ó¹ç
562 ªe²M ¥_»ôªZ¦¨«Ò
565 ¤Ñ²Î ¥_»ô«á¥D
566 ¤Ñ©M
570 ªZ¥
572 «Ø¼w
574 ©PªZ«Ò¥X¼o¦ò¥O
576 ¶©¤Æ
577 ©Ó¥ú ¥_»ô¥®¥D§Y¦ì;¦P¦~°h¦ì
578 «Å¬F (¥_)©P«Å«Ò
579 ¤j¦¨
579 ¤j¶H
579 (¥_)©PÀR«Ò
Sui ¶¦ (581-618,p38¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
581 ¶}¬Ó ¤å«Ò(·¨°í,541-604)§Y¦ì
587 ¬ìÁ|¶}©l
600 »º¶¦¨Ï(¤p³¥©f¤l)¤J¶¦
601 ¤¯¹Ø
604 ¥Ò¤l¦~
604 ·Õ«Ò(·¨¼s,569-618)
605 ¤j·~
610 ¤j¹Bªeµ¤¤u
617 ¸q¹ç ®¥«Ò
Tang (T'ang) ð (618-907,p290¦~)
900 800 700 600 500 400
...........*............*............*............*............*............*..
<---+ §º (Song/Sung, 960-1279)
<----¿ñ---+ (Liao, 907-1125)
+----+ ¤¥N (Five Dynasties,907-960)
+-------+ ¤Q°ê (Ten Kingdoms, 902-979)
+-----------------ð------------------+ (Tang/T'ang, 618-907)
+-¶¦-+ (Sui, 581-618)
(Southern/Northern Dynasties, 386-589) +-------«n¥_´Â----------->
(Jin/Chin, 265-420) ®Ê +-->
...........*............*............*............*............*............*..
900 800 700 600 500 400
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
618 ªZ¼w °ª¯ª(§õ²W)§Y¦ì
626 ¤Ó©v(§õ¥@¥Á,600-649)
627 sÆ[ ¥È®N(Hsuan Tsang,602-664)¦L«×¨ú¸g(627-645)
638 ¤»¯ª´f¯à(Hui Neng,638-713)¥Í
645 ¥È®N(602-664)¦^¬¥¶§µÛ[¤jð¦è°ì°O]
645 ¤é¥»¤j¤Æ²·s
649 °ª©v(§õªv,628-683)
650 ¥ÃÀ²
656 Åã¼y
661 Às®Ò
664 ¥Ò¤l¦~
664 Åï¼w
666 °®«Ê
668 Á`³¹
670 «w¦ë
674 ¤W¤¸
676 ȚȖ
679 ½ÕÅS
680 ¥Ã¶©
681 ¶}Ä£
682 ¥Ã²E
683 ¥°¹D ¤¤©v(§õÅã,-710)
684 ¶à¸t ºÍ©v(§õ¥¹,662-716)
684 ¤å©ú ¡]©P¡^ªZ¦Z(ªZ«h¤Ñ,Wu Tse-t'ien,625-705)
684 ¥ú¦v
685 «««ý
686 ¯«·|(686-760)¥Í
689 ¥Ã©÷
690 ¸üªì
690 ¤Ñ±Â
692 ¦p·N
692 ªø¹Ø
694 ©µ¸ü
695 ÃÒ¸t
695 ¤Ñ??·³
696 ¸U·³µn«Ê
696 ¸U·³³q¤Ñ
697 ¯«¥\ ³¢¤l»ö(Kuo Tzu-i, 697-781)¥Í
698 ¸t¾ä
699 ¤ýºû(Wang Wei, 699-759)¥Í
700 ¤[µø
701 ¤j¨¬
701 ªø¦w ¸Ö¥P§õ¥Õ(Li Po, 701-762)¥Í
705 ¯«Às ¤¤©v(§õÅã,-710)
706 ¯«¨q(-706)³u
707 ´ºÀs
709 ÃC¯uë(709-784)¥Í
710 𶩠ºÍ©v(§õ¥¹,662-716)
710 ´º¶³
712 ¤Ó·¥ ¥È©v(§õ¶©°ò,685-762) «UºÙð©ú¬Ó,ðªZ¬Ó
712 ©µ©M ¸Ö¸t§ù¨j(Tu Fu, 712-770)¥Í
712 ¥ý¤Ñ
713 ¶}¤¸
715 ´¿§Â(715-770)¥Í
724 ¥Ò¤l¦~
742 ¤ÑÄ_
745 ·¨¤Ó¯u(-756)¬°¶Q¦m
747 °ª¥PªÛ»·©º¦è°ì
754 ų¯u(687-763)u¤é¶}«ß©v
755 ¦w¸S¤s(An Lu-shan,703-757)¶Ã(755-763)°_
756 ¦Ü¼w µÂ©v(§õ¦ë)
758 °®¤¸
760 ¤W¤¸
762 Ä_À³ ¥N©v
763 ¼s¼w
765 ¥Ã®õ
766 ¤j¾ä
772 ¥Õ©~©ö(Po Chu-i, 772-846)¥Í
773 ¬h©v¤¸(773-819)¥Í
779 ¼w©v(§õÓì«Ø,742-805)
780 «Ø¤¤
784 ¥Ò¤l¦~
784 ¿³¤¸
785 s¤¸
804 ¤é¹¬ªÅ®ü(Kukai,774-835),³Ì¼á(Saicho,767-822)ÀH»ºð¨Ï¨ÓµØ
805 ¥Ãs ¶¶©v(§õ»w,-806)
805 ¾Ë©v(§õ¯Â,-820)
806 ¤¸©M
808 ¤û¹¬À©,§õ©v¶{ÄÒª§°_
812 ·Å®x¸a(812-870)¥Í
813 §õ°ÓÁô(813-858)¥Í
819 Áú·U(768-824)¤W«µ[½×¦ò°©ªí]
820 ¿p©v(§õ«í,-824)
821 ªø¼y
824 ·q©v(§õ³ô,-826)
825 Ä_¾ä
826 ¤å«Ò(§õ©ù,809-840)
827 ¤Ó©M
836 ¶}¦¨
839 ¤é¥»³Ì«á»ºð¨Ï¤Jð.¤¦¤¯ÀH¦æ.
840 ªZ«Ò(§õïí,-846) ·|©÷¼o¦ò(841-845)
841 ·|©÷
844 ¥Ò¤l¦~
846 «Å«Ò(§õ§Õ,-859)
847 ¤j¤¤
859 Åt©v(§õ½A,-873)
860 «w³q
873 ¹¯©v(§õÅk,-888)
874 °®²Å
875 ¶À±_(-884)¶Ã°_
880 ¼s©ú
881 ¤¤©M
885 ¥úïß
888 ¤å¼w ¬L©v(§õ±Ó,-904)
889 Às¬ö
890 ¤j¶¶
892 ´ººÖ
894 °®¹ç
898 ¥ú¤Æ
901 ¤Ñ´_
904 ¥Ò¤l¦~
904 ¤Ñ¯§ «s«Ò(§õ¯¬)
Five Dynasties ¤¥N (907-960,p54¦~)
Later Liang «á±ç (907-923,p17¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
907 ¶}¥ ¤Ó¯ª(¦¶¥þ©¾,-912)
911 °®¤Æ
913 ¥½«Ò(¦¶¤Ís,-923)
915 s©ú
921 Às¼w
Later Tang «áð (923-936,p613¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
923 ¦P¥ú ²ø©v(§õ¦s±å,-926)
925 ©ú©v(§õ¶à·½,-933)
926 ¤Ñ¦¨
930 ªø¿³
933 ¶{«Ò(§õ±q«p,-934)
934 À³¶¶
934 ²M®õ ¼o«Ò(§õ±qÏÈ,-936)
Later Jin (Chin) «á®Ê (936-946,p11¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
936 ¤ÑºÖ °ª¯ª(¥Û·qºÁ,-942)
942 ¥X«Ò(¥Û«¶Q)
944 ¶}¹B
Later Han «áº~ (947-950,p4¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
947 ¤ÑºÖ °ª¯ª(¼Bª¾»·,-948)
948 °®¯§ Áô«Ò(¼B©Ó¯§,-950)
Later Zhou «á©P (951-960,p10¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
951 ¼s¶¶ ¤Ó¯ª(³¢«Â,-954)
954 Åã¼w ¥@©v(®ãºa,-959) ¥X¼o¦ò¥O
959 ®¥«Ò(®ã©v°V)
Ten Kingdoms ¤Q°ê (902-979,p78¦~)
902 §d¥ß(902-937)
904 ¥Ò¤l¦~
907 «e¸¾(907-925)
907 §d¶V¥ß(907-978)
907 ·¡¥ß(907-951)
907 «nº~¥ß(907-971)
909 »Ô¥ß(909-945)
924 «n¥(¯ð«n)¥ß(924-960)
925 «e¸¾·À
934 ©sª¾²»¥ß«á¸¾(934-965)
937 §õ¿[¥ß«nð(937-975),³£ª÷³®
937 §d·À
945 »Ô·À
951 ¥_º~¥ß(951-979)
951 ·¡·À
958 «á©P¦æ§¡¥Ðªk
960 «n¥(¯ð«n)·À
961 «nð(937-975)«á¥D(§õ·Ô,937-978)§Y¦ì
964 ¥Ò¤l¦~
965 «á¸¾·À
971 «nº~·À
975 «nð·À
978 §d¶V·À
979 ¥_º~·À
Song (Sung) §º (960-1279,p320¦~)
1300 1200 1100 1000 900
....*...............*................*................*................*....
<-------¤¸---------+ (Yuan, 1207-1367)
+--------ª÷---------+ (Jin/Chin/Juchen, 1115-1234)
+------------¦è®L-----------------+(Western Xia/Hsia,1032-1227)
(Liao, 907-1125)
+-------------¿ñ----------------------+
+--------«n§º----------+
(Southern Song/Sung, 1127-1279)
(Northern Song/Sung, 960-1127) +------------¥_§º------------+
(Five Dynasties,907-960) +--------+ ¤¥N
(Ten Kingdoms, 902-979) +--------------+ ¤Q°ê
(Tang/T'ang, 618-907) ð +----->
....*...............*................*................*................*....
1300 1200 1100 1000 900
Northern Song (Sung) ¥_§º (960-1127,p168¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
960 «Ø¶© ¤Ó¯ª(»¯¦JN,-976)§Y¦ì
963 °®¼w
964 ¥Ò¤l¦~
968 ¶}Ä_
976 ¤Ó©v(»¯¦J¸q,-997)
976 ¤Ó¥¿³°ê
984 ¥Ò¤l¦~
984 ¹lº³
988 ºÝ«ý
990 ²E¤Æ
995 ¦Ü¹D
996 [¤Ó¥±sÄý]°Ý¥@
997 ¯u©v(»¯«í,-1022)
998 «w¥
1004 ´º¼w ©M«´¤¦(907-1125)¿Ñ©M
1008 ¤j¤¤²»²Å
1017 ¤¸ÁH
1022 °®¿³ ¤¯©v(»¯ºÕ)
1022 ¦æ¥Ðªk
1023 ¤Ñ¸t
1024 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1032 ©ú¹D
1034 ´º¯§
1038 Ä_¤¸
1040 ±d©w
1041 ¼y¾ä
1044 ©M¦è®L(1032-1227)¿Ñ©M
1044 ²¦ª@µo©ú¬¡¦r¦L¨ê(movable type)³N
1049 ¬Ó¯§
1049 S¨R²T(989-1052)¼y¾ä·s¬F¥¢±Ñ,³Q¶S¾H¦{
1054 ¦Ü©M
1056 ¹Å¯§
1063 ^©v
1064 ªv¥
1067 ¯«©v(»¯¹z,-1085)
1068 º³¹ç
1069 ¤ý¦w¥Û(Wang An-shih, 1021-1086)Åܪk(1069-1085)
1072 ¦æ¤è¥Ð§¡µ|ªk
1073 ©P´°À[(1017-1073)³u
1078 ¤¸Â×
1079 ĬªF©Y(Su Tung-p'o, 1036-1101)³Q¶S¶À¦{
1081 µü¤H§õ²M·Ó(1081-1141)¥Í
1084 ¥Ò¤l¦~ ¥q°¨¥ú(Ssu-ma Kuang, 1019-1086)µÛ[¸êªv³qŲ]
1084 (Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government)
1085 õ©v(»¯·Ö,-1100)
1085 ¤Ó¬Ó¤Ó¦Z°ª¤ó(-1093)Äá¬F
1086 ¤¸¯§
1086 ĬªF©Y(1036-1101)¥ô¿«ªL¾Ç¤h
1094 ²Ð¸t
1098 ¤¸²Å
1100 À²©v(»¯Ë¸,-1135)
1100 ¬Ó¤Ó¦Z¦V¤ó(-1101)Äá¬F
1101 «Ø¤¤¹t°ê
1102 ±R¹ç
1105 ¶À®x°í(1045-1105)³u
1107 ¤jÆ[
1111 ¬F©M
1112 ¦æ¥Ð§K§Ðªk
1118 «©M
1119 «Å©M
1121 ±ç¤sªy§º¦¿°§º
1125 ´Ü©v(»¯®Ù,1100-1160)
1126 ¹t±d
1126 ¹t±d¤§ÅÜ,ª÷¸¸§º´Ü©v(1100-1160),À²©v(-1135)
Southern Song (Sung) «n§º (1127-1279,p152¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
1127 «Øª¢ °ª©v(»¯ºc,1107-1187)§Y¦ì
1130 ¦¶¿Q(Chu Hsi, 1130-1200)¥Í
1131 ²Ð¿³
1131 ¯³ÀÌ(1090-1155)¥ô®_¬Û
1141 ¯³ÀÌ(1090-1155)±þ©¨¸(1103-1141)
1144 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1162 §µ©v(»¯[¤jǹ¥Ø])
1163 ¶©¿³
1165 °®¹D
1165 §ºª÷½Í©M,ºû«ù40¦~©M¥
1174 ²Eº³
1189 ¥ú©v(»¯±¬)
1190 ²Ðº³
1194 ¹ç©v(»¯ÂX,-1224)
1195 ¼y¤¸
1196 ÁúËÉ«`(-1207)¼uÀ£¦¶¤l¾Ç¬£
1201 ¹Å®õ
1207 ÁúËÉ«`(-1207)¥ïª÷
1210 ³°´å(1125-1210)³u
1204 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1205 ¶}ÁH
1208 ¹Å©w
1224 ²z©v(»¯©û)
1225 Ä_¼y
1228 ²Ð©w
1234 ºÝ¥
1234 Áp»X¥jx·Àª÷(1115-1234)
1237 ¹Åº³
1241 ²E¯§
1253 Ä_¯§
1259 ¶}¼y
1260 ´º©w
1263 ¸ë¦ü¹D(-1275)¦æ¤½¥Ðªk
1264 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1264 «×©v(»¯[ÇÉ°ò])
1265 «w²E
1274 ®¥©v(»¯[Åã-¶])
1275 ¼w¯§
1275 ¤å¤Ñ²»(-1282)¶Ô¤ýÁ|§L
1276 ´ºª¢ ºÝ©v(»¯[¤é¥¿])
1278 ²»¿³ ½Ã¤ý(«ÒÎô)
Liao ¿ñ (907-1125,p218¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
907 ¤Ó¯ª(C«ßªü«O¾÷,-926)§Y¦ì,°ê¸¹«´¤¦(Khitan)
916 ¯«¥U
922 ¤ÑÃÙ
925 ¤Ó©v(C«ß¼w¥ú,-947)
926 ¤ÑÅã
937 §ï°ê¸¹¿ñ
938 ·|¦P
947 ¤j¦P ¥@©v
947 ¤Ñ¸S
951 À³¾ä ¿p©v(C«ß©ú)
964 ¥Ò¤l¦~
969 «O¹ç ´º©v
979 °®¦ë
982 ¸t©v
983 ²Î©M ´_§ï°ê¸¹«´¤¦
1012 ¶}®õ
1021 ¤Ó¥
1024 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1031 ´ººÖ ¿³©v
1032 «º³
1055 ²M¹ç ¹D©v
1065 «w¹l
1066 §ïºÙ¿ñ
1075 ¤Ó±d
1084 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1085 ¤Ó¦w
1095 ¹Ø©÷
1101 °®²Î ¤Ñ¯®«Ò(C«ß©µÁH)
1111 ¤Ñ¼y
1121 «O¤j
1125 ¬°ª÷(1115-1234)·À
Western Xia (Hsi Hsia) ¦è®L (1032-1227,p196¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
1032 Åã¹D ´º©v(§õ¤¸©þ) leader of the Tangut tribes,
1032 a Tibetan people inhabiting Kansu Province
1034 ¶}¹B
1034 ¼s¹B
1036 ¤j¼y
1038 ¤Ñ±Â§ªk©µ¯®
1048 ¼Ý©v
1049 ©µ¶à¹ç°ê
1050 ¤Ñ¯§««¸t
1053 ºÖ¸t©Ó¹D
1057 ÷Ô³£
1063 «ý¤Æ
1069 °®¹D ´f©v
1071 ¤Ñ½ç§²±°ê¼y
1076 ¤j¦w
1084 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1086 ±R©v
1086 ¤Ñ¦w§©w
1087 ¤Ñ»öªv¥
1090 ¤Ñ¦ö¥Á¦w
1099 ¥Ã¦w
1102 sÆ[
1115 ¹l¹ç
1120 ¤¸¼w
1127 ¥¿¼w
1135 ¤j¼w
1139 ¤j¼y ¤¯©v
1144 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1144 ¤H¼y
1149 ¤Ñ²±
1171 °®¦ö
1194 ¤Ñ¼y ®Ù©v(§õ¯Â¯§)
1206 À³¤Ñ Á¸©v(§õ¦w¥þ)
1210 ¬Ó«Ø
1211 ¥ú©w ¯«©v(§õ¿í¹z)
1223 °®©w Äm©v
1226 Ä_¼y §õÕ«
1227 ¬°¤¸(1206-1367)·À
Jin (Chin, Juchen) ª÷ (¤k¯u) (1115-1234,p120¦~)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
1115 ¦¬°ê ¤Ó¯ª(§¹ÃCªü¥j¥´,1069-1123)§Y¦ì
1117 ¤Ñ»²
1123 ¤Ñ·| ¤Ó©v(§¹ÃC§d¤^¶R,-1135)
1125 ·À¿ñ(907-1125)
1135 º³©v(§¹ÃCܳ,-1149)
1138 ¤Ñ²²
1141 ¬Ó²Î
1144 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1149 ¤Ñ¼w «Ò«G(§¹ÃC«G)
1153 s¤¸
1156 ¥¿¶©
1161 ¤j©w ¥@©v(§¹ÃC½Ç)
1188 ³¹©v(§¹ÃC¿[,-1208)
1190 ©ú©÷
1196 ©Ó¦w
1201 ®õ©M
1204 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1208 ¥ÃÀÙ
1209 ¤j¦w
1212 ±R¼y
1213 ¦Ü¹ç «Å©v(§¹ÃCÒ±,-1224)
1213 s¯§
1217 ¿³©w
1222 ¤¸¥ú
1223 «s©v(§¹ÃC¦uºü)
1224 ¥¿¤j
1232 ¶}¿³
1232 ¤Ñ¿³
Yuan ¤¸ (1206-1367,p162¦~)
1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100
........*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
<-----+ ²M (Qing/Ch'ing,1616-1911)
+---------------©ú----------------+ (Ming, 1368-1644)
(Yuan, 1207-1367) +-------¤¸--------+
(Jin/Chin/Juchen, 1115-1234) +-----ª÷------+
(Western Xia/Hsia, 1032-1227) +-------¦è®L----------->
(Liao, 907-1125) +---¿ñ----->
(Song/Sung, 960-1279) +-----------§º-------------->
........*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
1206 ¤Ó¯ª(¦¨¦N«ä¦½,Genghis Khan,-1227)§Y¦ì
1227 ·À¦è®L(1032-1227)
1229 ¤Ó©v(ºÛÁï¥x¦½,-1241)
1234 Áp«n§º(1127-1279)·Àª÷(1115-1234)
1241 ®ü°g¥¢
1246 ©w©v(¶Q¥Ñ¦½,-1248)
1248 ®ü°g¥¢
1251 ¾Ë©v(»Xô¦½,-1259)
1260 ¤¤²Î ¥@¯ª(©¿¥²¯P,Kublai Khan, 1215-1294)
1264 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1264 ¦Ü¤¸
1271 §Y¤¤°ê«Ò¦ì,©w°ê¸¹¤¸
1274 ²Ä¤@¦¸©º¤é
1275 °¨¥iªiù(Marco Polo,1254-1323)³XµØ
1279 ·À«n§º(1127-1279)
1281 ²Ä¤G¦¸©º¤é
1292 °¨¥iªiù(1254-1323)Â÷µØ
1294 ¦¨©v(1267-1307)
1295 ¤¸s
1297 ¤j¼w
1307 ªZ©v
1308 ¦Ü¤j
1311 ¤¯©v
1312 ¬Ó¼y
1314 ©µ¯§
1320 ^©v
1321 ¦Üªv
1323 ®Ê©v
1324 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1324 ®õ©w
1328 P©M ¤Ñ¶¶«Ò
1328 ¤Ñ¾ä ¤å©v
1329 ©ú©v
1329 ¤å©v
1330 ¦Ü¶¶
1332 ¹ç©v
1333 ¤¸²Î ¶¶«Ò(Togon-tem, 1320-1370)
1335 ¦Ü¤¸
1335 ¼o¤î¬ìÁ|
1341 ¦Ü¥¿
1345 ¿ñ(907-1125),ª÷(1115-1234),§º(960-1279)¥¿¥v¼g¦¨
1351 Áú¤sµ£(-1351),¼BºÖ³q(-1363)¬õ¤y¤§¶Ã(1351-1366)°_
Ming ©ú (1368-1644,p277¦~)
1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200
........*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
<------²M---------+ (Qing/Ch'ing,1616-1911)
+--------------©ú-----------------+ (Ming, 1368-1644)
(Yuan, 1207-1367) +-------¤¸--------+
(Jin/Chin/Juchen, 1115-1234) +---ª÷----->
(Western Xia/Hsia, 1032-1227) +--¦è®L--->
(Song/Sung, 960-1279) +------§º------->
........*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
1368 ¬xªZ ¤Ó¯ª(¦¶¤¸¼ý, Chu Yuan-chang, 1328-1398)§Y¦ì
1369 رF«I¤sªFªu©¤,رF¤§ÂZ°_
1370 ©w¬ìÁ|ªk
1380 J±©±eº»°_,¼o¤î®_¬Û
1373 ¹{¥¬¤j©ú«ß
1381 ¦æ¨½¥Ò¨î
1384 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1384 ¦A©w¬ìÁ|¨ú¤h¨î
1387 [³½Åì¹Ï¥U]°Ý¥@
1398 ´f«Ò(¦¶¤¹ÍT,1377-1402?)
1399 «Ø¤å
1402 ¦¨¯ª(¦¶´Ð,1360-1424)
1402 ¤è§µ¾§(-1402)³Q±þ
1403 ¥Ã¼Ö
1405 ¾G©M(Cheng Ho, 1371-1435)¤C¦¸¤U¦è¬v(1405-1433)©l
1407 [¥Ã¼Ö¤j¨å]°Ý¥@
1420 ¥_¨Ê³]ªF¼t
1421 ¾E³£¥_¨Ê
1424 ¤¯©v(¦¶°ª¿K,1378-1425)
1425 ¬xº³ «Å©v(¦¶Äº°ò,1399-1435)
1426 «Å¼w
1435 ^©v(¦¶ªÂÂí,1427-1464)
1435 «Æ©x±M¬F¶}©l
1436 ¥¿²Î
1444 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1449 ¤g¤ì³ù¤§ÅÜ,^©v(1427-1464)³Q»X¥jx«R
1449 ´º«Ò(¦¶ªÂà±,1428-1457)
1449 »X¥jx¤]¥ý(-1454)§ð¥_¨Ê
1450 ´º®õ
1457 ¤Ñ¶¶ ^©v(¦¶ªÂÂí,1427-1464)
1464 ¾Ë©v(¦¶¨£²`,1447-1487)
1465 ¦¨¤Æ
1487 §µ©v(¦¶¯§åè,1470-1505)
1488 ¥°ªv
1502 [¤j©ú·|¨å]°Ý¥@
1504 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1505 ªZ©v(¦¶«p·Ó,1491-1521)
1506 ¥¿¼w
1506 ¤ý¶§©ú(1472-1529)¶S¶Q¦{
1521 ¥@©v(¦¶«pæp,1507-1566)
1522 ¹Å¹t
1550 »X¥jx³ò¥_¨Ê
1557 ¸²µå¤úÀò¿Dªù©~¦íÅv
1563 «\¤j·ß,±Ä~¥ú(-1587)©óºÖ«Ø¯}رF
1564 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1566 ¿p©v(¦¶¸ü[¦Z¤u],1537-1572)
1567 ¶©¼y
1570 ½l¬ù©Ó»{»X¥j¹ïTurkestan©M¦èÂév¥DÅv
1572 ¯«©v(¦¶Öö¶v,1563-1620)
1572 ±i©~¥¿(-1582)¬°º»²
1573 ¸U¾ä
1578 §õ®É¬ÃµÛ[¥»¯óºõ¥Ø](Great Pharmacopoeia)°Ý¥@
1580 ±i©~¥¿(-1582)¤V¶q¥Ð¯a
1592 ¤éàT¦Ú¨q¦N(Toyotomi Hideyoshi,1536-1598)¥X§L´ÂÂA
1604 ÅU¾Ë¦¨(1550-1612)««ØªFªL®Ñ°|
1615 ·R·sıù§Vº¸«¢¨ª(Nurhachi, 1559-1626)©w¤KºX¨î
1620 ¥ú©v(¦¶±`¬¥,1582-1620)
1620 ®õ©÷ ¿Q©v(¦¶¥Ñ®Õ,1605-1627) ©x«Æ¤§ª§°_
1621 ¤Ñ±Ò
1623 ÃQ©¾½å(1568-1627)¬°ªF¼tªø©x
1627 «ä©v(¦¶¥ÑÀË,1611-1644)
1628 ±RºÕ ¦è¥_¤j°§¯î,§õ¦Û¦¨(1605-1645)¶Ã°_
1630 °K±R·Ø(-1630)¾DæƦD
1642 ¬x©ÓÃ¥°²M
1644 §õ¦Û¦¨(1605-1645)³´¥_¨Ê
1644 §d¤T®Û(1612-1678)°²M
1644 ¥°¥ú ¦w©v(¦¶¥Ñ±]) §Y¦ì«n¨Ê
1645 ¶©ªZ ²Ð©v(¦¶¦ÖÁä,-1646) §Y¦ìºÖ¦{
1646 ¥Ã¾ä ®Û¤ý(¦¶¥Ñ·},-1662) §Y¦ì»F¼y
1650 ¾G¦¨¥\(Koxinga, 1624-1662)¥Hª÷ªù,·Hªù¬°¾ÚÂI
1658 ¾G¦¨¥\(1624-1662)«Ê©µ¥°p¤ý
1659 ®Û¤ý(-1662)°k½q¨l
1661 ¾G¦¨¥\(1624-1662)§ð¥xÆW,ÅX²üÄõ¤H
1662 §d¤T®Û(1612-1678)±þ®Û¤ý(-1662)
Qing (Ch'ing) ²M (1616-1911,p296¦~)
2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500
....*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
<-----+ ¤¤µØ¤H¥Á¦@©M°ê (P.R.China, 1949-)
<---------+ ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê (R.O.China, 1912-)
+--------------²M-------------------+ (Qing/Ch'ing,1616-1911)
(Ming, 1368-1644)
+---------©ú------------->
....*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¬Ó«Ò ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
1616 ¤Ñ©R ¤Ó¯ª(§Vº¸«¢¨ª,Nurhachi, 1559-1626)§Y¦ì,°ê¸¹¤jª÷(«áª÷),°ê³£¿³¨Ê
1624 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1626 ¤Ó©v(¬Ó¤Ó·¥,-1643)
1627 ¤ÑÁo
1636 ±R¼w
1636 §ï°ê¸¹¤j²M
1643 ¥@¯ª(ºÖÁ{,1638-1661)
1644 ¶¶ªv ©ú(1368-1644)·À
1650 Äá¬F¤ý¦hº¸³O³u(Dorgon,1612-1650)
1661 ¸t¯ª(¥ÈêM,1654-1722)
1662 ±dº³
1662 §d¤T®Û(1612-1678)§ð½q¨l±þ®Û¤ý(¥Ã¾ä«Ò,1623-1662)
1673 ¤Tÿ¤§¶Ã(1673-1681)°_
1678 §d¤T®Û(1612-1678)³u
1683 ¬I²w§ð¥xÆW,¾G§J¹×§ë°
1684 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1716 [±dº³¦r¨å]°Ý¥@
1721 ¥xÆW¦¶¤@¶QÁ|§L¥¢±Ñ
1722 ¥@©v(NæÐ,1678-1735)
1723 ÅX³v¦U¦a°ò·þ±Ð¶Ç±Ð¤h
1723 ¹l¥¿
1725 [¥j¤µ¹Ï®Ñ¶°¦¨]°Ý¥@
1735 °ª©v(¥°¾ä,1711-1799)
1735 [©ú¥v]°Ý¥@
1736 °®¶©
1740 [¤j²M¤@²Î§Ó]°Ý¥@
1744 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1766 [¤j²M·|¨å]°Ý¥@
1780 [¥|®w¥þ®ÑîPn]°Ý¥@
1782 [¥|®w¥þ®Ñ]°Ý¥@
1786 ¥xÆW¤Ñ¦a·|ªL²n¤å¤Ï¶Ã
1796 ¹Å¼y ¤¯©v(ñªÚ|,1760-1820)
1796 ¥Õ½¬±Ð¶Ã(White Lotus Rebellion,1796-1804)°_
1799 ©MÏÊ(-1799)¦Û±þ
1804 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1811 ¸T¤î°ò·þ±Ð¶Ç±Ð
1814 ªe«n,¦wÀ²±Éx(1815-1868)°_
1815 ¸TÀn¤ù
1820 «Å©v(Ìɹç,1782-1850)
1821 ¹D¥ú
1839 ªL«h®}(1785-1850)¿NÀn¤ù
1839 ¾~¤ù¾Ôª§(1st Opium War, 1839-1842)
1850 ¤å©v(«³[¨¥Ér],1831-1861)
1851 «wÂ×
1851 ¬x¨q¥þ(1814-1864)¦¨¥ß¤Ó¥¤Ñ°ê
1851 (Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace, 1850-1864)
1852 ´¿°êÿ(1811-1872)²Õ´ðx
1856 ^ªkÁpx(2nd Opium War, Arrow War, 1856-1860)
1861 ¿p©v(¸ü²E,1856-1875)
1861 ·OÁH(Tz'u-hsi, 1835-1908)««·GÅ¥¬F¶}©l
1862 ¦Pªv
1864 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1865 §õÂE³¹(Li Hung-chang, 1823-1901)¥ß¦¿«n»s³y§½
1874 ¼w©v(¸üÙë,1871-1908)
1875 ¥úºü
1889 ¥úºü(1871-1908)¿Ë¬F¶}©l
1894 ¤¤¤é¥Ò¤È¤§¾Ô(1894-1895)
1898 ¥³¦¦Åܪk
1900 ¸q©M¹Î¨Æ¥ó(Boxer Rebellion)
1901 ¼o¤KªÑ,¥Îµ¦½×
1902 ¾|¨³(©P§@¤H,1881-1936)¯d¤é
1904 ¤é«X¾Ôª§(1904-1905)
1906 ¼o¬ìÁ|
1907 ®}¿üÅï(-1907),°¨©vº~(-1907),¬î½@(-1907)³Q®·³B¦º
1908 «Å²Î«Ò(·Á»ö, Henry P'u-i, 1906-1967)
1909 «Å²Î
1911 ¶À¿³(1874-1916)¼s¦{°_¸q,¶Àªá±^¨Æ¥ó
Republic ¥Á°ê (1911-)
2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500
....*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
<-----+ ¤¤µØ¤H¥Á¦@©M°ê (P.R.China, 1949-)
<---------+ ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê (R.O.China, 1912-)
+--------------²M-------------------+ (Qing/Ch'ing,1616-1911)
(Ming, 1368-1644)
+---------©ú------------->
....*...........*...........*...........*...........*...........*.......
2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500
Republic of China (in mainland China) ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê (1911-)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ Á`²Î ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
1912 ¥Á°ê ®]¤¤¤s(Sun Yat-sen, 1866-1925)«Ø°ê
1912 °K¥@³Í(Yuan Shih-k'ai, 1859-1916)
1914 ²Ä¤@¦¸¥@¬É¤j¾Ô(1914-1918)°_
1915 ³¯¿W¨q(1879-1942)³Ð[«C¦~Âø»x]
1916 ®]¤¤¤s(1866-1925)
1917 §d¸X·u(1865-1953)½s[°êµ¦r¨å]
1917 ¤ò¿AªF(1893-1976)©óªø¨F³]·s¥Á¾Ç·|
1917 «X°ê¤G¤ë²©R,¨F¬Ó°h¦ì(Nicholas II, 1868-1918)
1917 «X°ê¤Q¤ë²©R,¦C¹ç(1870-1924)´xÅv
1919 ¤¥|¹B°Ê(the May Fourth Movement)
1922 J¾A(1891-1962)±À¦æ¥Õ¸Ü¤å¹B°Ê
1924 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1924 °ê¦@²Ä¤@¦¸¦X§@
1924 ¶À®Hx®Õ³]¥ß
1925 ®]¤¤¤s(1866-1925)³u
1928 ½±¤¤¥¿(Chiang Kai-shek, 1887-1975)
1928 «n¨Ê°ê¥Á¬F©²(Nationalist Government)¦¨¥ß
1929 ±ç±Ò¶W(1873-1929)³u
1930 ¥xÆWÃúªÀ¨Æ¥ó
1931 º¡¦{¨ÆÅÜ,¤éx«IµØ15¦~¾Ôª§(1931-1945)¶}©l
1931 ·çª÷¤¤µØĬºû®J¬F©²¦¨¥ß
1932 º¡¦{°ê¦¨¥ß(1932-1945)
1932 ¤W®ü¨ÆÅÜ
1934 ±À¦æ·s¥Í¬¡¹B°Ê
1934 ¬õx±ó·çª÷,ªø©º(1934-1936)¶}©l
1935 ¦@²£ÄÒ¿í¸q·|ij
1936 ¦è¦w¨ÆÅÜ(Sian Incident)
1937 ¹ï¤é§Ü¾Ô(1937-1945)¶}©l
1937 °ê¦@²Ä¤G¦¸¦X§@,¦¨¥ß§Ü¤é¥Á±Ú²Î¤@¾Ô½u
1937 «n¨Ê¤j±O±þ(Nanking Massacre)
1938 ¾E³£«¼y
1940 ¨Lºë½Ã(Wang Ching-wei, 1883-1944)«n¨Ê¬F©²¦¨¥ß
1942 ¥°¤@¤j®v(§õ®§Á÷, 1880-1942)³u
1943 ¶}ù·|ij(Cairo Conference)
1946 ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê¾Ëªk³q¹L
1946 °ê¦@¤º¾Ô°_
1947 ¤Óµê¤j®v(1890-1947)³u
1947 ¥xÆW¤G¤G¤K¨Æ¥ó
Republic of China (in Taiwan)
1949 ¾E³£¥x¥_,¹ê¬I§ÙÄY¥O
1949 ±À¦æ[¤T¤C¤´î¯²]
1950 Áú¾Ô(1950-1953)Ãzµo
1951 ±À¦æ[¤½¦a©ñ»â]
1953 ±À¦æ[¯ÑªÌ¦³¨ä¥Ð]
1955 ¶V¾Ô(1955-1975)¶}©l
1958 ¤K¤G¤Tª÷ªù¯¥¾Ô
1960 ¤¤³¡¾î³e¤½¸ô³q¨®
1960 קï¾ËªkÁ{®É±ø´Ú,¤¹³\Á`²Î±o¥H³s¿ï³s¥ô
1964 ³Á§Jªü·æ¤½¸ô³q¨®
1964 ¥Ûªù¤ô®w®m¤u
1965 ¬ü´©¤¤¤î
1966 ¥_³¡¾î³e¤½¸ô³q¨®
1968 ¹ê¬I¤E¦~°ê¥Á¸q°È±Ð¨|
1971 «OÅ@³¨³½¥x¹B°Ê¶}©l
1971 °h¥XÁp¦X°ê
1972 «n³¡¾î³e¤½¸ô³q¨®
1972 ¤¤¤éÂ_¥æ
1973 ²Ä¤@¦¸¥Ûªo¦M¾÷
1973 ±À°Ê¤Q¶µ«Ø³]
1975 ÄY®aÒ\ ½±¤¤¥¿(1887-1975)³u
1977 ¤¤¬üÂ_¥æ
1977 ¤¤Ãc¨Æ¥ó,ÄÒ¥~³\«H¨}·í¿ï®ç¶é¿¤ªø
1978 ½±¸g°ê(Chang Ching-kuo, 1910-1988)
1978 ¬ü°ê[¥xÆWÃö«Yªk]³q¹L
1978 ¤¤¤s°ª³t¤½¸ô³q¨®
1979 ®ç¶é¤¤¥¿°ê»Ú¾÷³õ(CKS Airport)±Ò¥Î
1979 ¬üÄR®qÂø»x¨Æ¥ó,ÄÒ¥~¿ïÁ|¦êÁp¨ü®À
1984 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1985 ²Ä¤Q«H¥Î¦X§@ªÀ˳¬¨Æ¥ó
1986 ¥Á¥D¶i¨BÄÒ¦¨¥ß
1986 ¼s´Ü¤W¤H(1892-1986)³u
1987 §ÙÄY¥O(³ø¸T,ÄÒ¸T)¸Ñ°£,¶}©ñ¤j³°±´¿Ë
1987 ±ç¹ê¬î(1902-1987)³u
1988 ½±¸g°ê(1910-1988)³u
1988 §õµn½÷(Lee Teng-hui, 1923-)
1991 ¼o¤î¾ËªkÁ{®É±ø´Ú
1993 ¶d®¶¨j,¨L¹D²[·|½Í
1993 ·sÄÒ¦¨¥ß
1995 ¤G¤G¤K°O©À¸O¸¨¦¨
1995 §õµn½÷(1923-)³X¬ü
1995 «Å¤Æ¤W¤H(-1995)³u
1996 ¥xÆW®ü®l¾É¼u¨Æ¥ó
1997 ¥_³¡²Ä¤G°ª³t¤½¸ô³q¨®
People's Republic of China ¤¤µØ¤H¥Á¦@©M°ê (1949-)
¦è¤¸ ¦~¸¹ ¥D®u ³Æµù
---- ---- ---- -----
1949 ¤ò¿AªF(Mao Zedong, 1893-1976)«Ø°ê,©w³£¥_¨Ê
1958 ¤jÅD¶i(Great Leap Forward)
1959 µê¶³¤j®v(Xu Yun, 1858-1959)³u
1966 ¤å¤Æ¤j²©R(Cultural Revolution, 1966-1977)
1971 ªL³C(1907-1971?)³u
1972 ¤W®ü¤½³ø
1976 ©P®¦¨Ó(Zhou Enlai, 1898-1976)³u
1976 ¤ò¿AªF(1893-1976)³u
1976 µØ°ê®p(Hua Guofeng, 1920-)
1977 ¤¤¬ü«Ø¥æ
1981 ¾H¤p¥(Deng Xiaoping, 1904-1996)
1982 ±Ä§ï²¶}©ñ¸ô½u
1984 ¥Ò¤l¦~
1987 »¯µµ¶§(Zhao Ziyang, 1919-)
1989 ¤Ñ¦wªù(Tiananmen Square)¨Æ¥ó
1989 ¦¿¿A¥Á(Jiang Zemin, 1926-)
1995 ´£¥X¦¿¤KÂI
1996 ¾H¤p¥(Deng Xiaoping, 1904-1996)³u
1997 »´ä¦^Âk
Reference:
1.¯³¥H«eªº¦~ªí(chronology)¦U®a»¡ªk¤£¤@,¶È¾Ú¤U¦C¸ê®Æ§@ªí¦C:
"http://www.edu.tw/clc/dict/html/fulu/fumain.htm"
°ê»yÃã¨å¥Á°ê¤K¤Q¤»¦~(1997)¤G¤ëª©Ãã¨åªþ¿ý
ªþ¿ý¤@:¤¤°ê¾ú¥N¬ö¦~ªí
ªþ¿ý¤G:¤¤°ê¾ú¥N«Ò¤ý¦~ªí
ªþ¿ý¤T:¤¤°ê¾ú¥N¦~¸¹¯Á¤Þªí
2."http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/time_line.html"
Chinese History Timeline
3."http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/chinhist.html"
Chinese Dynastic History Compiled from
Compton's Living Encyclopedia on America Online (August 1995)
4."http://www-lj.eb.com:82"
Britannica Online Search
5."http://twStudy.sinica.edu.tw/Guide/formosan/a20756521/history/table/index.html"
¥xÆW¾ú¥v¦~ªí,²×¾Ô½g
6."http://aff.law.ntu.edu.tw/after_war/content.html"
³\¤¶Åì,"¾Ô«á¥xÆW¥v°O",1997¦~ºô¸ôª©
7.³¯µÏ¦ÚµÛ,"¤¤°êÇU¾ú¥v²Ä15¨÷¦~ªí,¾ú¥v¦a¹Ï,¯Á¤Þ",¥¤ZªÀ,1983
8.Goodrich, L.Carringtons and Fang, Chaoying (©Ð¥ü·),
"Dictionary of Ming Biography" (©ú¥N¦W¤H¿ý)
Columbia University Press, 1976
9.çÔ³X¸q¯Â,¤¤[¤s³¾]¶©ÂÃĶ,"¤j¼¦ò¨å¤¤°ê¤é¥»½g14°ª¹¬¶Ç",¤¤¥¡¤½½×ªÀ,1991
10."http://210.61.183.99/bin/open98.exe/read?database=inksoon&book=a22&block=4"
¦L¶¶¾É®v,"¦L¶¶¾É®v¥þ¶°,¦ò±Ð¥v¦a¦Ò,¥|,½×¦ò·Àªº¦~¥N",1957
bc1029-bc949, bc1027-bc947 ¤¤°ê¥j»¡,¤¸ÃQ¾èµL³Ì©ó520¦~¾Ú[©P®Ñ²§°O]´£¥X
-bc589,-bc587 ¿üÄõ,½q¨l»¡ªk
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1864,1564,1264, 964,664,364, 64,b237,b537,b837,b1137,b1437,b1737,b2037
1804,1504,1204, 904,604,304, 4,b297,b597,b897,b1197,b1497,b1797,b2097
1744,1444,1144, 844,544,244,b57,b357,b657,b957,b1257,b1557,b1857,b2157
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You are welcome to download and add new information for your site's use.
Also, any comment or correction are welcome to Seke Wei at
seke@sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp. Thank you.