名詞 <王育德,台灣語入門,日中出版,1992> Noun 1. 天象 astronomy and weather thiN1 天 heaven,sky thiN1-khi3 天氣 weather jit8-thau5 日頭 sun jit8 日 sun geh8-niu5 月娘 moon chhiN1 星 star hong1 風 wind hong1-thai1 風篩 typhoon ho.7 雨 rain sai1-pak4-ho.7 西北雨 shower cha1-bo.2-ho.7 查姥雨 rain amid the sun lui5-kong1 雷公 thunder sih4-na3 熄電 lightning kheng7 虹 rainbow hun5 雲 cloud seh4 雪 snow sng1 霜 frost bu7 霧 mist lo.7-chui2 露水 dew peng1 冰 ice 2. 地理 geography toe7 地 earth toe7-tang7 地動 earthquake tho.2-toe7 土地 earth tho.5 塗 dirt,earth soa1 沙 sand hong1-pe1-soa1 風飛沙 dust sand chioh8 石 stone,rock chioh8-thau5 石頭 stone soaN1 山 moutain,hill soaN1-teng2 山頂 top of a moutain soaN1-kha1 山跤 foot of a moutain chui2 水 water toa7-chui2 大水 flood hai2 海 sea,ocean hai2-kiN5 海墘 seashore khoe1 溪 river,creek khoe1-kiN5 溪墘 riverside ti5 池 pond pi1 埤 irrigation reservoir pi1-chun3 埤圳 irrigation waterway o.5 湖 lake keng2-ti3 景緻 sight kong1-keng2 光景 sight,business condition 3. 方位 directions so.2-chai7 所在 location,place ui7 位 location,place kak4-si3 角勢 direction,azimuth tang1 東 east lam5 南 south sai1 西 west se1-po.7 西部 the western part pak4 北 north thau-cheng5 頭前 front,ahead au7-piah4 後壁 back teng2-bin7 頂面 top e7-kha1 下跤 bottom,foot tui3-bin7 對面 the front face, opposite, across hiuN3-peng5 向[片分] opposite side chiuN3-peng5 將[片分] this side keh4-piah4 隔壁 next,neighboring piN1-a2 邊仔 side, neighborhood tiong1-ng1 中央 center goa7-khau2 外口 outside lai7-bin7 內面 inside toe2 底 bottom e7-toe3 下底 bottom chiaN3-chhiu2-peng5 正手[片分] right hand side to3-chhiu2-peng5 倒手[片分] left hand side 4. 時間 time si5-kan1 時間 time si5-chun7 時順 time,occasion jit8-si0 日時 daytime mi5-si0 冥時 night ko.2-cha2 古早 long ago ke3-khi3 過去 past hiah4-ku2 彼久 some time ago,recently chit4-ma2 即滿 now chiah4-ku2 即久 a while ago,recently hian7-chai7 現在 now au7-lai5 後來 later au7-jit8 後日 later,some day chiong1-lai5 將來 in the future cha2-khi2 早起 morning cha2-khi2-si5 早起時 morning tiong1-tau3 中晝 noon e7-tau3 下晝 daytime e7-po.1 下晡 afternoon am3-thau5-a2 暗頭仔 dusk,evening e7-hng1 下昏 night,tonight e7-hng1-si5 下昏時 night poaN3-mi5 半冥 midnight 5. 年月日 day and date choh8-jit0 昨日 the day before yesterday cha7-hng1 昨昏 yesterday kin1-a2-jit8 今仔日 today bin5-a2-chai3 明仔再 tomorrow au7-jit0 後日 the day after tomorrow Le2-pai3 禮拜 Sunday,week Pai3-it4 拜一 Monday Pai3-ji7 拜二 Tuesday Pai3-saN1 拜三 Wednesday Pai3-si3 拜四 Thursday Pai3-go.7 拜五 Friday Pai3-lak8 拜六 Saturday pai3-kui2 拜幾 what day ChiaN1-geh8 正月 the New Year's Day ChiaN1-geh0 正月 January It4-geh0 一月 January Ji7-geh0 二月 February SaN1-geh0 三月 March Si3-geh0 四月 April Go.7-geh0 五月 May Lak8-geh0 六月 June Chhit4-geh0 七月 July Poeh4-geh0 八月 August Kau2-geh0 九月 September Chap8-geh0 十月 October Chap8-it4-geh0 十一月 November Chap8-ji7-geh0 十二月 December lun7-geh8 閏月 leap month chun5-ni0 前年 the year before last ku7-ni5 舊年 last year kin1-ni5 今年 this year me5-ni5 明年 next year au7-ni5 後年 the year after next lun7-ni5 閏年 leap year chhun1-thiN1 春天 spring joah8-lang0 熱人 summer chhiu1-thiN1 秋天 autumn,fall koan5-lang0 寒人 winter Chheng1-beng5 清明 the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, April 5 Go.7-geh8-cheh4 五月節 the Dragon Boat Festival, May 5 Tiong1-chhiu1-cheh4 仲秋節 the Mid-Autumn Festival, August 15 Ji7-kau2-mi5 二九冥 the New Year's Eve, December 29 6. 人際關係 interpersonal relationship lang5 人 person,human cha1-po.1 查夫 man,boy cha1-bo.2 查姥 woman,girl toa7-lang5 大人 adult lau7-lang5 老人 an old person, the aged gin2-a2 囝仔 child eN1-a2 嬰仔 baby ang1 翁 husband bo.2 姥 wife khan1-chhiu2 牽手 wife soe3-i5 細姨 mistress,concubine au7-siu7 後受 second wife chiu2-koaN2-lang5 守寡人 widow lau7-pe7 老爸 father lau7-bu2 老母 mother si7-toa7-lang5 是大人 parent kiaN2 囝 child cheng5-lang5-kiaN2 前人囝 step-child hau7-siN1 後生 son cha1-bo.2-kaiN2 查姥囝 daughter sio2-chia2 小姐 young lady, your (his,her) daughter kong1 公 grandfather ma2 媽 grandmother peh4 伯 uncle, father's elder brother m2 姆 aunt-in-law, wife of father's elder brother chek4 叔 uncle, father's younger brother chim2 嬸 aunt-in-law, wife of father's younger brother ku7 舅 aunt, mother's brother kim7 妗 aunt-in-law, wife of mother's brother tiuN7 丈 uncle-in-law, husband of parent's sister i5 姨 aunt, mother's sister hiaN1-ko1 兄哥 elder brother sio2-ti7 小弟 youger brother toa7-chi2 大姐 elder sister sio2-be7 小妹 younger sister hiaN1-ti7 兄弟 brothers chi2-be7 姐妹 sisters hiaN1-so2 兄嫂 wife of elder brother che2-hu1 姐夫 husband of elder sister sun1 孫 grandson sun1-a2 孫仔 nephew,niece kiaN2-sai3 囝婿 son-in-law sin1-pu7 新婦 daughter-in-law sin1-niu5 新娘 bride tiuN7-lang5 丈人 wife's father tiuN7-m2 丈姆 wife's mother chhin1-ke1 親家 father of son-in-law or daughter-in-law chhiN-m2 親姆 mother of son-in-law or daughter-in-law tang5-sai7-a2 同姒仔 brothers' wives tang5-mng5 同門 men who marry the sisters of a family si7-toa7 是大 one's superior si7-soe3 是細 one's inferior chhin1-chiaN5 親成 relative peng5-iu2 朋友 friend ko.1 姑 aunt, father's sister 7. 職業 vocation peh4-siN3 百姓 people,citizen koaN1 官 government official, public officer sian1-siN1 先生 teacher,doctor,mister hak8-seng1 學生 student thau5-ke1 頭家 boss,host thau5-ke1-niu5 頭家娘 wife of the boss, hostess he2-ki3 夥計 employee,secret lover chhu3-chu2 厝主 landlord,owner of a house chhu3-kha1 厝跤 tenant,renter chhu3-piN1 厝邊 neighbor toe7-chu2 地主 landlord chhan5-tian7 田佃 tenant farmer sai1-hu7 師父 master,teacher sai1-a2 師仔 apprentice,pupil,disciple,follower choe3-sit4-lang5 做穡人 farmer,peasant long5-bin5 農民 farmer kang1-lang5 工人 worker tho2-hai2-lang5 討海人 fisherman choe3-bak8-e0 做木兮 carpenter choe3-tho.5-e0 做塗兮 plasterer tho.5-chui2-sai1 塗水師 plasterer seng1-li2-lang5 生理人 businessman i1-seng1 醫生 doctor khi2-kho1-i1 齒科醫 dentist piN7-lang5 病人 patient hoan7-chia2 患者 patient ho.7-su7 護士 nurse lut8-su1 律師 lawyer kang1-theng5-su1 工程師 engineer su1-ki1 司機 driver,chauffeur he5-siuN7 和尚 monk sai1-kong1 司公 Taoist monk,person who holds a divine service siong3-mia7-e0 相命兮 fortune teller khoaN3-mia7-e0 看命兮 fortune teller ge7-toaN3 藝妲 geisha,art performer than3-chiah8-cha1-bo.2 趁食查姥 woman prostitute kong1-kau3-jin5-oan5 公教人員 public official (inclusive of teachers) keng2-chhat4 警察 police heng5-su7 刑事 police detective tek8-bu7 特務 secret agent chhui1-su7 推事 judge kiam2-chhat4-koaN1 檢察官 prosecutor hoan7-lang5 犯人 criminal peng1 兵 soldier kun1-tui7 軍隊 troop,army Kheh4-lang5 客人 the Hakka people chhiN1-hoan1 生番 aboriginal in the mountains;hard to understand A1-soaN1 阿山 mainlander who came from mainland China (with a scornful sense) chhat8 賊 thief lo.5-moa5 盧鰻 ruffian,rascal iu2-e0 友兮 hoodlum,good-for-nothing thau5-ong5 頭王 head,chief chai7-sek4-lu2 在室女 virgin si2-lang5 死人 dead man 8. 人體 body seng1-khu1 身軀 body sin1-thoe2 身體 body,health thau5-khak4 頭殼 head,brains,intellect thau5-nau2 頭腦 head,brains,intellect thau5-mng5 頭毛 hair chng7 旋 a whirl of hair on the head nau2-chhe2 腦髓 the brains; gray matter thau5-khak4-chhe2 頭殼髓 the brains; gray matter hiah8-a2 額仔 forehead,brow pin3-piN1 鬢邊 temple (of the forehead) bin7 面 face bak8-chiu1 目珠 eye bak8-chiu1-jin5 目珠仁 eyeball o.1-jin5 烏仁 the iris (and pupil) of the eye peh8-jin5 白仁 the white of the eye bak8-bai5 目眉 eyebrow bak8-chiu1-mng5 目珠毛 eyelash bak8-sai2 目屎 tear,eye mucus,gum (in the corner of the eye) bak8-iu5 目油 tear phiN7 鼻 nose phiN7-khang1 鼻空 nostril phiN7-sai2 鼻屎 nasal mucus jin5-tiong1 人中 the part below the nose hi7 耳 ear hi7-khang1 耳空 opening of the ear chhui3 喙 mouth chhui3-phe2 喙胚 cheek chhui3-chhiu1 喙鬚 moustache,beard,whiskers chhui3-khi2 喙齒 tooth chiu3-khi2 蛀齒 cavity, tooth decay khi2-jin5 齒仁 gums,tooth ridge chhui3-tun5 喙唇 lip chih8 舌 tongue e7-hoai5 下頦 chin,jaw am7-kun2 頜滾 neck keng1-thau5 肩頭 shoulder heng1-kham2 胸崁 chest sim1-koaN1 心肝 heart ni1 乳 breast,udder,milk leng1 乳 breast,udder,milk ni1-thau5 乳頭 nipple,teat pak4-to.2 腹肚 belly,stomach to.7-chai5 肚臍 navel,belly-button chhiu2 手 hand,arm kha1 跤 foot,leg toa7-thui2 大腿 thigh kha1-thau5-u1 跤頭窩 knee,lap chiaN3-chhiu2 正手 right hand to3-chhiu2 倒手 left hand chiaN3-kha1 正跤 right foot to3-kha1 倒跤 left foot cheng2-thau5-a2 指頭仔 finger toa7-thau5-bu2 大頭母 thumb finger tiong1-chaiN2 中指 middle finger be2-chaiN2 尾指 little finger cheng2-kah4 指甲 fingernail or toenail lan7-chiau2 [尸米舛]鳥 penis lan7-pha1 [尸米舛][月孚] scrotum lan7-hu8 [尸米舛]核 testicles chi1-bai1 朘屄 cunt,vagina siau5 精 semen kha1-chiah4 跤脊 back kha1-chhng1 跤倉 buttocks,bottom kut4 骨 bone kun1 筋 sinew,muscle,brawn,nerve phe5 皮 skin lat8 力 force,strength,vigor huih4 血 blood siaN1 聲 voice iaN2 影 shadow sai2 屎 feces,shit jio7 尿 urine,piss phui3 屁 fart noa7 瀾 saliva,sputum tham5 痰 phlegm, spittle liap8-a2 粒仔 boil,spot,quat pui3-a2 [疘-工+費]仔 prickly heat,heat rash thiau7-a2 [疘-工+兆]仔 pimple,acne ki3 記 dark mole, beauty spot liu5 瘤 tumor,swelling,bump chhau3-hi7-lang5 臭耳聾 deaf chhiN1-mi5 青盲 blind e2-kau2 啞口 dumb mng5 毛 hair be2 尾 tail 9. 動物 animals cheng1-siN1 牲生 animal,beast,poultry tong7-but8 動物 animal kang1-e0 公兮 male bu2-e0 母兮 female kau2 狗 dog niau1 貓 cat chiau2 鳥 bird o.1-a1 烏鴉 crow ti1 豬 pig gu5 牛 cattle,cow sui2-gu5 水牛 water buffalo ng5-gu5 黃牛 yellow buffalo be2 馬 horse iuN5 羊 sheep,goat lok8 鹿 deer koe1 雞 chicken he2-koe1 火雞 turkey ah4 鴨 duck go5 鵝 goose gia5 鵝 goose peh8-to.3-a2 白兔仔 white rabbit (hare) hi5 魚 fish chim5 蟳 crab he5 蝦 shrimp o5 蠔 oyster ham1 蚶 clam bak8-chat8 墨賊 cuttlefish,squid liu5-hi5 鰇魚 cuttlefish ang2-poaN1 紅魬 red snapper,schnapper,sea bream sui2-koe1 水雞 eatable frog pih4 鱉 snapping turtle,mud turtle ho.2 虎 tiger pa3 豹 panther sai1 獅 lion chhiuN7 象 elephant leng5 龍 dragon him5 熊 bear sai1-gu5 犀牛 rhinoceros choa5 蛇 snake gia5-kang1 夯蚣 centipede to.7-kun2 肚滾 earthworm sai2-hak8-a2-thang5 屎礐仔虫 maggot (in a stool) ho.5-sin5 胡蠅 fly bang2 蠓 mosquito sat4-bu2 虱母 louse bak8-sat4 木虱 flea ka1-choah8 膠[虫截] cockroach niau2-chhu2 老鼠 mouse,rat peh8-hia7 白蟻 white ant,termite kau2-hia7 狗蟻 ant sih4-sut4 蟋蟀 cricket ti1-tu1 蜘蛛 spider ti1-tu1-si1 蜘蛛糸 spider's web phang1 蜂 bee sian5-a2 蟬仔 cicada,locust chhan5-eN1 田嬰 dragonfly he2-kim1-ko.1 火金姑 firefly ku1 龜 turtle,tortoise sit8 翼 wing lan5 鱗 scale (of fish) jin5 仁 fruit,nut,egg yolk kau5 猴 monkey 10. 植物 plants sit8-but8 植物 plant chhan5 田 (water filled) paddy field hng5 園 field,farm,garden tiu7-a2 釉仔 rice plant chhek4-a2 粟仔 unhulled (rough) rice, rice in the husk,paddy bi2 米 rice chho3-bi2 糙米 unpolished rice, unmilled rice, brown rice chut8-bi2 朮米 glutinous rice bi2-khng1 米糠 rice bran, rice husk beh8-a2 麥仔 wheat,barley hoan1-beh8 番麥 corn,maize soe1-a2 黍仔 millet chhai3 菜 vegetable, side dish, cuisine peh8-chhai3 白菜 Chinese cabbage, white rape tang1-e1-chhai3 苳萵菜 edible chrysanthemum, lettuce? ko1-le5-chhai3 高麗菜 cabbage pe1-leng5-chhai3 菠菱菜 spinach ku2-chhai3 [廾韭]菜 leek tau7-chhai3 豆菜 bean sprouts eng3-chhai3 甕菜 ensai?? chhai3-thau5 菜頭 Japanese white radish chhai3-ko1 菜瓜 dishcloth gourd, sponge cucumber tang1-koe1 冬瓜 wax gourd kim1-koe1 金瓜 squash,pumpkin koe1-a2 瓜仔 cucumber kio5 茄 eggplant, aubergine chhang1 蔥 spring (green) onion iuN5-chhang1 洋蔥 onion chhang1-thau5 蔥頭 (the ball root of) onion soan3-thau5 蒜頭 garlic kiuN1 薑 ginger tho.5-tau7 塗豆 peanut han1-chu5 番藷 potato, tuber, taro, yokel, bumpkin o.7-a2 芋仔 taro potato ke2-chi2 果子 fruit kam1-a2 柑仔 mandarin, orange, tangerine iu7-a2 柚仔 pomelo,shaddock bun5-tan3 文旦 buntan?? khi7-a2 柿仔 persimmon kam1-a2-bit8 柑仔蜜 tomato kam1-a2-thou2 柑仔左?? tomato chhau3-khi7-a2 草柿仔?? tomato gent5-geng2 龍眼 longan soaiN7-a2 檨仔 mango keng1-chio1 芎蕉 banana bok8-koe1 木瓜 papaya lian2-bu7 輦霧 renbu?? si1-koe1 西瓜 watermelon cho2-a2 棗仔 date,jujube li2-a2 李仔 plume tho5-a2 桃仔 peach lai5-a2 梨仔 pear eng1-tho5 櫻桃 cherry phu5-tho5 葡萄 grape kam1-chia3 甘蔗 sugar cane nai7-chi1 荔枝 lychee (litchi) nut lat8-chi2 栗仔 chestnut kiam5-sng1-tiN1 鹹酸甜 sour sweeties?? hoe1 花 flower,blossom chhau2 草 grass iN2 [孽-子+木] sprout m5 萼 bud, flower bud chi2 子 seed,pit cheng2 種 seed hut8 核 seed lan5 蘭 orchid kiok4-hoe1 菊花 chrysanthemum bak8-ni7-hoe1 茉莉花 jasmine ng5-kiN1-hoe1 黃槴花 Cape jasmine, gardenia mui5-kui3 玟瑰 rose pin5-nng5 檳榔 areca tree chhiu7 樹 tree hioh8 葉 leaf chhiu7-na5 樹林 woods,forest sam1 杉 wood, timber, lumber, log pang1 枋 board chha5 柴 firewood tek4 竹 bamboo chheng5 松 banyan tree siong5-ngo.5 松梧 cypress 11. 礦物 metal kim1 金 gold kim1-khong3 金礦 gold mine peh8-kim1 白金 platinum gun5 銀 silver tang5 銅 copper thih4 鐵 iron siah4 錫 tin a1-ian5 亞鉛 zinc kng3 鋼 steel tho.5-thoaN3 塗炭 coal thoaN3-khong3 炭礦 coal mine chioh8-iu5 石油 petroleum, crude oil, kerosene khi3-iu5 汽油 gasoline, petrol, light oil taN2-ma2-ka1 打馬膠 asphalt, bitumen soan7-chioh8 鏇石 diamond gek8 玉 jade chin1-chu1 真珠 pearl po2-poe3 寶貝 treasure 12. 食物 food png7 飯 rice,food be5 糜 rice gruel am2 淊 thin rice gruel, rice water te5 茶 tea ang5-te5 紅茶 black tea te5-hioh8 茶葉 tea leaf te5-sim1 茶心 tea leaf ko1-pi1 咖啡 coffee ka1-pi1 咖啡 coffee chiu2 酒 wine beh8-a2-chiu2 麥仔酒 beer chheng1-chiu2 清酒 refined sake ji8-pun2-chiu2 日本酒 sake, Japanese rice wine iuN5-chiu2 洋酒 Western liquor thng1 湯 soup chiap4 汁 juice piaN2 餅 cake, cookie, confections tiam2-sim1 點心 snack mi7 麵 noodles, soba, buckwheat noodles mi7-soaN3 麵線 fine white noodles bi2-hun2 米粉 bi-fun?? pao1-a2 包仔 manjyuu; steamed yeast bun with filling aN7 餡 stuffing, forcemeat, sweet bean paste, bean jam pian2-sit8 扁食 wan-tan; won-on, Chinese dumpling ko1-a2 糕仔 rakugan?? koe1-nng7-ko1 雞卵糕 sponge cake iu5-chiah8-ke2 油食粿 yuchyakue?? koan3-thau5 罐頭 canned food, tin food bah4 肉 meat,pork iu5 油 oil chhai3-soe1 菜蔬 greens, green vegetables nng7 卵 egg phi5-tan3 皮蛋 pi-tan?? kiam5-ah4-nng7 鹹鴨卵 siotamago?? thng5 糖 sugar peh8-thng5 白糖 refined sugar o.1-thng5 烏糖 brown sugar thng5-sng1 糖霜 sugar candy, rock candy iam5 鹽 salt ho.5-chio1 胡椒 pepper kai3-loah8 芥辣 mustard hoan1-a2-kiuN1 番仔薑 red pepper, cayenne bi7-so.3 味素 MSG, monosodium glutamate chho.3 醋 vinegar o.1-chho.3 烏醋 sauce tau7-iu5 豆油 soy sauce, soy bit8 蜜 honey kun2-chui2 滾水 boiling water sio1-chui2 燒水 hot water phoh4 粕 dregs, scum mi7-pau1 麵包 bread 13. 服飾 clothing and accessories saN1 衫 clothes,outerwear lai7-saN1 內衫 underwear tng5-saN1 長衫 Chinese dress khun3-saN1 困衫 pajamas ho.7-i1 雨衣 raincoat iuN5-hok8 洋服 Western-style clothes kah4-a2 [衣甲]仔 vest, waistcoat kho.3 褲 trousers lai7-kho.3 內褲 underpants kun5 裙 skirt bo7-a2 帽仔 hat, cap loeh8-a2 笠仔 bamboo hat, shade bin7-kun1 面巾 towel chhiu2-kun1 手巾 handkerchief nia2-toa3 領帶 necktie nia2 領 collar, neck chhiu2-ng2 手[衣宛] cuff, wristband toa3 帶 belt, girdle, sash, obi liu2-a2 紐仔 button lak4-te7-a2 納袋仔 pocket chhiu2-lok4 手納 glove beh8 襪 socks beh8-sok4 襪束 kutusitadome po.3 布 cloth oe5 鞋 shoes phe5-oe5 皮鞋 leather shoes chhau2-oe5 草鞋 straw sandals ho.7-oe5 雨鞋 rain boots oe5-puih8-a2 鞋拔仔 shoehorn bak8-kiah8 木屐 wooden clogs chhian2-thoa1 淺拖 slippers bak8-kiaN3 目鏡 glasses, spectacles bak8-kaiN3-kheng1 目鏡筐 frame of glasses bak8-kiaN3-jin5 目鏡仁 lens of glasses khi2-bin2 齒刡 toothbrush khi2-ko1 齒膏 toothpaste khi2-thok4 齒托 toothpick lah8-iu5 臘油 brilliantine (for hair use) te5-a2-iu5 茶仔油 camellia oil chha5-soe1 柴梳 a fine-toothed comb (for removing loose hairs) loah8-a2 捋仔 comb hun2 粉 face powder ian1-chi1 臙脂 lipstick chui2-ang5-a2-hun2 水紅仔粉 rouge chhiu2-chi2 手指 ring chhiu2-khoan5 手環 bracelet, bangle hi7-kau1 耳鉤 ear ring lian7-a2 鏈仔 chain phoah8-lian7 拔鏈 necklace chhiu2-pio2 手錶 wrist watch si5-pio2 時錶 wrist watch, pocket watch si5-cheng1 時鐘 wall clock,table clock pio2-a2-toa3 錶仔帶 watch band ho.7-soaN3 雨傘 umbrella khe5-siN3 葵扇 fan, folding fan koaiN2-a2 柺仔 stick chhiu2-koaN7-te7-a2 手[手官]袋仔 handbag gun5-te7-a2 銀袋仔 purse, wallet 14. 房屋 house tau1 兜 home,house chhu3 厝 home,house lau5-a2 樓仔 buildings more than 3 stories high iuN5-lau5 洋樓 western-style house chhau2-chhu3 草厝 straw-thatched hut hia7-chhu3 瓦厝 roof-tiled house lau5-teng2 樓頂 upstairs, upper floor lau5-kha1 樓跤 downstairs, lower floor lau5-thui1 樓推 stairs chhu3-teng2 厝頂 roof top chhu3-hia7 厝瓦 roof tile chhu3-koa3 厝蓋 roof mng5 門 door au7-piah4-mng5 後壁門 backdoor ho.7-teng7 戶奠 threshold piah4 壁 wall chhiuN5-a2 牆仔 hedge li5-pa1 籬笆 bamboo fence thiau7 柱 pillar, column, post, prop iN5-a2 楹仔 beam, girder, crossbeam thang1-a2 窗仔 window chng1-a2 磚仔 brick pang5 房 room pang5-keng1 房間 room thian1-pong5 天房 ceiling thiaN1 廳 hall chau3-kha1 灶跤 kitchen ian1-tang5 煙筒 chimney ek8-keng1 浴間 bathroom sai2-hak8 屎礐 privy, toilet pian7-so.2 便所 toilet tiaN5 庭 courtyard chiN2 井 well teng5-a2-kha1 停仔跤 teisikyaku?? 15. 日常用品 items of daily use ke1-he2 家伙 property,asset mih8-kaiN7 物件 thing ke1-si1 家私 tool, apparatus pang5-lai7-ke1-si1 房內家私 room furniture heng5-li2 行李 luggage chau3 灶 stove, furnace, kiln hang1-lo.5 烘爐 a portable cooking stove he2-thang1 火窗 a charcoal brazier, hibachi tiaN2 鼎 pan, oven, pot, cauldron khaN1 坩 cauldron, pot, pan, oven e1-a2 鍋仔 earthenware pot hui5 磁 earthenware, china oaN2 碗 rice bowl oaN2-kong1 碗公 porcelain bowl, china bowl phiat4-a2 [石匹]仔 plate, dish tih4-a2 碟仔 small dish te5-au1 茶[石區] soup bowl te5-koan3 茶罐 earthenware teapot kun2-chui2-pan5 滾水瓶 thermos flask, vacuum flask chiu2-poe1 酒杯 glass chiu2-cheng1 酒鍾 wine cup poaN5 盤 tray,dish na5 籃 basket with a lid lang2 籠 cage,basket ji7-choa2-lang2 字紙籠 trash can thang2 桶 bucket poah8-thang2 拔桶 bucket, pail bin7-thang2 面桶 wash basin chui2-kng1 水缸 water vat ang3 甕 jar, urn, vase, vat, jug, koa3 蓋 lid thng1-si5 湯匙 spoon png7-si5 飯匙 rice scoop, wooden spoon, ladle ti7 箸 chopsticks to1 刀 knife chhai3-to1 菜刀 kitchen knife tiam1 站 chef, cook tu5 廚 cupboard oaN2-ti7-tu5 碗箸廚 cupboard for tableware bin5-chhng5 眠床 bed chhng5-kun1 床巾 bed sheet chhioh8 蓆 woven mat, sheet phe7 被 bedding, quilt than2-a2 毯仔 blanket chim2-thau5 枕頭 pillow peng1-chim2 冰枕 ice pillow bang2-ta3 蠓罩 mosquito net bang2-hun1 蠓[火熏] mosquito coil, anti-mosquito incense toh4 桌 desk,table i2 椅 chair thoah4-a2 拖仔 drawer toe7-chian1 地氈 carpet toh4-po.3 桌布 table cloth kiaN3 鏡 mirror kiaN3-tai5 鏡台 mirror stand saN1-a2-tu5 衫仔廚 chest of drawers ke3-a2 架仔 shelf siuN1 箱 trunk, cardboard box phe5-siuN1 皮箱 trunk khoeh4-a2 篋仔 box ap8-a2 盒仔 small box jio7-ho.5 尿壼 urine glass, urinal jio7-tau2-a2 尿斗仔 urine bottle for men sau3-chiu2 掃[竹帚] broom pun3-tau2 糞斗 dustpan so2 鎖 lock so2-si5 鎖匙 key sin5-chu2 神主 Buddhist mortuary tablet hiuN1 香 incense hiuN1-lo.5 香爐 incense burner lah8-tiau5 臘條 Western-style candle chek4 燭 candle koaN1-chha5 棺柴 coffin hun1 薰 cigarettes, tobacco hun1-chhe1 薰吹 tobacco pipe hun1-sai2 薰屎 tobacoo ash hun1-poaN5 薰盤 ashtray hoan1-a2-he2 番仔火 match ka1-to1 鉸刀 scissors chng3-a2 鑽仔 drill chiam1 針 needle soaN3 線 thread ut4-tau2 熨斗 iron chhioh4 尺 ruler chhin3 秤 balance scale ku3-a2 鋸仔 saw thih4-teng1 鐵釘 nail teng1-a2-thui5 釘仔槌 hammer po.2-thau5 斧頭 axe, hatchet ti5-thau5 除頭 hoe loe5 犁 plough, spade chhiuN1 槍 spear chhin3 槍 gun sap4-bun5 雪文 soap ang5-mng5-tho.5 紅毛塗 cement chioh8-he1 石灰 quicklime, caustic lime chhiu7-ni1 樹乳 rubber mih8 物 thing 16. 文化用品 items of use in a civilization oe7 話 talk ko.2 古 story, fairy tale im1-gak8 音樂 music koa1 歌 song khek4 曲 melody ji7 字 word chheh4 冊 book chap8-chi3 雜誌 magazine siau2-soat4 小說 novel po3-choa2 報紙 newspaper to.5 圖 figure toe7-to.5 地圖 map toaN1 單 ticket, poster, handbill phio3 票 ticket, note phe1 批 letter phe1-long5 批囊 envelope beng5-sin3-phiN3 明信片 postcard iu5-phio3 郵票 stamp siong3 相 photo, aim at siong7 像 photo sion3-pho.7 相簿 photo album lah8-jit8 曆日 calendar choa2 紙 paper pit4 筆 pen ian5-pit4 鉛筆 pencil thih4-pit4 鐵筆 pen ban7-lian5-pit4 萬年筆 fountain pen hun2-pit4 粉筆 chalk o.1-bak8 烏墨 black ink bak8-chui2 墨水 ink chiN5 錢 money gun5-phio3 銀票 paper money, notes, bills gun5-kak4-a2 銀角仔 coin seng1-li2 生理 business pun2-chiN5 本錢 capital, principal bu2-chiN5 母錢 capital, principal li7-sek4 利息 interest lai7 利 interest he7-a2 會仔 a mutual financing (loan) association siau3 數 accounting siau3-pho.7 數簿 account book sng3-poaN5 算盤 abacus in3 印 seal, stamp, mark, print so.2-hui3 所費 cost, expense mih8-ke3 物價 prices of commodities ang5-pau1 紅包 red envelope ioh8 藥 medicine ioh8-oan5 藥丸 pill, tablet ioh8-chui2 藥水 potion, liquid medicine ioh8-hun2 藥粉 powder medicine ko.1-ioh8 膏藥 ointment hi3 戲 drama,play koa1-a2-hi3 歌仔戲 Taiwanese opera po.3-te7-hi3 布袋戲 puppet show kiaN1-hi3 京戲 Peking opera hi3-hng5 戲園 theater hi3-iN7 戲院 theater, playhouse hi3-tai5 戲台 stage ki5 棋 chess ki5-ji2 棋子 chess piece ki5-poaN5 棋盤 chess board pai5-a2 牌仔 trump card ba5-chhiok4 麻雀 mah-jongg ang1-a2 翁仔 doll kan1-lok8 干祿 (spin) top kiu5 球 ball hong1-chhe1 風吹 kite chhia1 車 car lian2 輦 wheel tong7-lian2-chhia1 動輦車 bicycle kha1-tah8-chhia1 跤踏車 bicycle saN1-lian2-chhia1 三輦車 tricycle chu7-tong7-chhia1 自動車 automoble khi3-chhia1 汽車 automobile ke3-theng5-chhia1 計程車 taxi kong1-kiong7-khi3-chhia1 公共汽車 bus he2-chhia1 火車 train tian7-chhia1 電車 electric train hui1-ki1 飛機 airplane chun5 船 ship phang5 篷 sail chiuN2 槳 oar, paddle kio7 轎 palanquin, litter tian7-khi3 電氣 electricity tian7-he2 電火 electric light tian7-hong1 電風 electric fan tian7-oe7 電話 telephone tian7-po3 電報 telegraph tian7-iaN2 電影 movie tian7-si7 電視 television chui2-to7 水道 water supply oa2-su1 瓦斯 gas pong7-pio2 磅表 meter ho.7-khau2 戶口 family register ho.7-chio3 護照 passport sin1-hun7-cheng3 身份證 identification card kui2 鬼 ghost sin5 神 god put8 佛 buddha Ma2-cho.2 媽祖 Godess Matsu, guardian of fishermen at sea Seng5-ong5 城隍 God Chenghuang, magistrate in the hell Ki1-tok4 基督 Christ bio7 廟 temple si7-iN7 寺院 temple kau3-hoe7 教會 church kiau2 繳 gambling 17. 社會設施 social facilities ki1-koan1 機關 organization,public office cheng3-hu2 政府 government gi7-hoe7 議會 parliament, congress soan2-ku2 選舉 election hau7-soan2-jin5 候選人 candidate kang1-chhiuN2 工廠 plant, factory, mill gun5-hang5 銀行 bank iu5-kiok8 郵局 post office iah8-thau5 驛頭 station chhia1-thau5 車頭 train or bus station be2-thau5 碼頭 pier ki1-tiuN5 機場 airport siaN5-chhi7 城市 city koe1 街 street chhau2-toe7 草地 lawn siaN5 城 castle kong1-hng5 公園 park piN7-iN7 病院 hospital to5-su1-koan2 圖書館 library phok4-but8-koan2 博物館 museum tong7-but8-hng5 動物園 zoo sit8-but8-hng5 植物園 botanical garden siat4-pi7 設備 facility kau1-thong1 交通 transportation lo.7 路 road koe1-lo.7 街路 street hang7-a2 巷仔 alley,lane kio5 橋 bridge tiau3-kio5 釣橋 suspension bridge thih4-kio5 鐵橋 iron bridge, railway bridge pong7-khang1 磅空 tunnel kheh4-koan2 客館 inn, hotel lu2-sia7 旅社 inn, hotel chiu2-ka1 酒家 cabaret hoe7 會 assembly hoe7-gi7 會議 meeting sek4 式 ceremony hak8-hau7 學校 school 18. 其它 others tai7-chi3 事志 thing, favor bun7-toe5 問題 problem hoat4-to.7 法度 method hong1-hoat4 方法 method ke3-tat8 價值 value, use lo.7-eng7 路用 use koan1-he7 關係 relation le2-so.3 禮素 etiquette, courtesy thau5-lo.7 頭路 job chhu3-bi7 趣味 interest, hobby thoan5-kiat4 團結 unity, union chek4-jim7 責任 duty,responsibility pun2-su7 本事 talent,power seng3-toe7 性地 character, personality seng3-cheng5 性情 nature, disposition phi5-khi3 脾氣 disposition, inclination, characteristic, idiosyncrasy phiah4 癖 crankiness,eccentricity,bigotry,obstinacy,bias to.7-liong7 度量 generosity, magnanimity phang7 縫 crevice, crack peh8-chhat8 白賊 lie chhin1-chiaN5 親情 marraige proposal, engagement ian5 緣 chance,fate,destiny,relation,bonds,connection,karma in1-ian5 因緣 fate, connection, origin, pretext jin5-cheng5 人情 debet of gratitude, social obligation, favor in1-cheng5 恩情 debt, obligation oan1-siu5 冤[雔言] grudge, malice, hatred hong1-siaN1 風聲 rumor siN1-jit8 生日 birthday mia5 名 name, given name siN3 姓 name, family name mia7 命 fate, destiny sio2-khoa2 少可 a little koa2 可 a little he3 歲 age 19. 地名 place name se3-kai3 世界 world Tai5-oan5 台灣 Taiwan Tai5-pak4 台北 Taipei Tai5-tiong1 台中 Taichung Tai5-lam5 台南 Tainan Tai5-tang1 台東 Taitung Koe1-lang5 雞籠 Chilung,Keelung Sin1-tek4 新竹 Hsinchu TaN2-kau2 打狗 Kaohsiung Ko1-hiong5 高雄 Kaohsiung Hoe1-lian5 花蓮 Hualien PhiN5-o.5 澎湖 Penghu, the Pescadores Jit8-pun2 日本 Japan Bi2-kok4 美國 America,USA Eng1-kok4 英國 England,UK Hoat4-kok4 法國 France Tek4-kok4 德國 Germany So1-lian5 蘇聯 Russia Ngo.5-lo5 俄羅 Russia Tiong1-kok4 中國 China Tng5-soaN1 唐山 China (called by overseas Chinese)