動詞 <王育德,台灣語入門,日中出版,1992> Verb 1.身體全體的動作 body actions siN1 生 deliver child;occur;be born chhut4-si3 出世 be born io1 育 bring up chhi7 飼 feed,bring up oah8 活 live si2 死 die ke3-sin1 過身 die khia7 徛 stand;live to2 倒 fall;lie the1 撐 bend the upper body backward;pull the oar phak4 覆 lie on face ng3 向 face,turn,look kiaN5 行 walk chau2 走 run che7 坐 sit pe1 飛 fly siu5 泅 swim khun3 困 sleep chhoah4 擦 quiver chun3 戰 quiver ba5 痲 become numb chhio1 超 desire,be lustful hun7 暈 faint hin5 眩 get dizzy,seasick,carsick,airsick chhiN2 醒 wake up cheng1-sin5 精神 wake up phoa3-piN7 破病 get sick koaN5-tioh0 寒著 catch a cold joah8-tioh0 熱著 be affected by the heat 2. 五官動作 sense organ actions bang7 夢 dream ban7-kiN0 夢見 dream of khoaN3 看 see,look khoaN3-kiN0 看見 see gin5 凝 stare,glare thiaN1 聽 hear thiaN1-kin0 聽見 hear phiN7 鼻 smell phiN7-kiN0 鼻見 smell hoaN5 鼾 snore ham7-bin5 陷眠 talk in sleep chiah8 食 eat lim1 淋 drink thun1 吞 swallow ka7 咬 bite kam5 銜 hold in mouth tam1 嘗 lick,taste for a try chiN7 舐 lick,taste po.7 哺 chew,digest soh8 嗽 suck tho.3 吐 vomit phui3 費 spit pun5 噴 blow phah4-eh4 拍噦 exhale gas from stomach convulsively phah4-ka1-chhiu3 拍加秋 sneeze hah4-hi3 熇肺 yawn tuh4-ku1 拄龜 nap,doze lau3-sai2 落屎 have a loose bowel sau3 [口束文] cough kan3 幹 intercourse sio1-kan3 相幹 intercourse gian3 癮 be addicted to chim1 唚 kiss chhio3 笑 laugh khau3 哭 cry,weep,sob hau2 哮 cry,weep aloud kio3 叫 call; make do something jiong2 嚷 clamor;argue hoah4 喝 call aloud chhoan2 喘 gasp,pant chhoan2-khui3 喘氣 breathe 3. 手腳動作 hand or foot actions bong1 摸 touch,feel so1 搔 stoke,pat,caress tah4 搭 pat;buy wine;take bus,train gim7 扲 grasp,hold,clasp lam2 攬 embrace,carry in arms pho7 抱 embrace,carry in arms aiN7 背 carry on back liam3 捻 nip,pinch jiau3 抓 scratch ngiau1 擽 tickle thoeh8 提 grab in hand small or light things giah8 丮 hold big, long, or heavy things phong2 拌 uphold with hands from below phang5 捧 hold with both hands pho.5 扶 lift koaN7 [手官] hang in hand gia5 [手舉] lift with both hands pe2 [手分手] brush off,drive away khiu2 扭 pull thoa1 拖 pull on ground sak4 [手束] push tan3 擲 throw kng1 扛 carry,shoulder taN1 [手旦] carry,shoulder phah4 拍 hit cheng1 舂 beat kong3 摃 hit with a pole phah4-phok4-a2 拍博仔 clap thiau3 跳 jump khu5 踞 squat down,couch kui7 跪 kneel down chhu7 趨 slide chat4 踢 kick tah8 踏 stamp chhoe5 [執足] shift on ground by knee or hip chhoe5-lok8-phe5 [執足]鹿皮 abuse pe5 扒 crawl on all fours so5 趖 crawl pi3 痺 become numb,paralyse poah8-to2 拔倒 trip,fall liah8-leng5 [手弱] massage chu3-sia7 注射 inject,have a shot phoa3-pak4 破腹 dissect chhiu2-sut8 手術 have a surgical operation kha3 敲 strike;make a call 4. 使用工具的動作 action with the aid of a tool chu2-chhai3 煮菜 cook thai5 [台刀] cut;kill chhiat4 切 cut cham7 斬 chop lio5 撩 cut a thin slice koah4 割 cut chhiam2 鑽 pierce chu2 煮 boil,cook chian1 煎 fry,frizzle chiN3 搢 fry with oil sah8 煠 scald,boil in water chhe1 炊 steam liu7 餾 steam choaN1 煎 boil,brew pu5 炰 roast,bake,grill kun2 滾 boil kun5 [火君] cook a long time ngoeh4 筴 pick up with chopsticks un3 搵 apply source kiau2 攪 mix with soup chhiau1 搜 rummage,search;mix chham1 參 add spice lam7 濫 mix siN7 [豆是] pickle thin5 陳 pour,fill iuN2 養 draw,ladle ka1 鉸 cut with scissors thi3 剃 shave ku3 鋸 saw khau1 敲 plane teng3 釘 drive a nail kut8 掘 dig tai5 台 bury khek4 刻 sculpture tuh8 突 thrust,stab,poke;question siah4 析 shave,plane,sharpen chhiah4 刺 weave thiN7 [糸屖] weave loe3 鑢 rub,scrub,chafe boa5 磨 grind,sharpen bin2 刡 polish with a brush chhit4 拭 wipe soe2 洗 wash soa2-khau2 漱口 gargle,rinse mouth sau3 掃 clean up sau3-te3 掃塊 clean up ut4 熨 iron hip4 [合羽] unventilate;take a picture poa3 簸 shake,stir up chng1 裝 wrap,pack;dress pau1 包 wrap pak8 縛 tie chhui1 推 hasten ko.5 糊 paste sia2 寫 write chhau1 抄 copy bio5 描 trace ui7 畫 paint chhut4-pan2 出版 publish siu1-li2 修理 repair pong7 磅 weigh chhin3 秤 weigh niu5 量 weigh,measure 5. 存在,移動 existence,movement u7 有 be,have bo5 無 not si7 是 be; be equal to tioh8-si7 著是 be in other words chiu7-si7 就是 be in other words ti7 著 stay,be in some place tiam3 站 stay,be in some place chhin1-chhiuN7 親像 be like,be similar eng7 用 use tiNh8 值 be in need,want khioh4 卻 pick up tiah4 摘 select keng2 揀 select bian2 免 be not necessary m7-bian2 唔免 be not necessary tho2-kak8 討角 throw away ka1-lauh8 加落 drop phah4-m7-kiN3 拍唔見 lose i7 為 play a game choe3 做 make chhong3 創 do chhit4-tho5 [走日走月] play,amuse,make a trip un7-tong7 運動 do an exercise ke1 加 increase kiam2 減 decrease chhun1 伸 remain,leave behind kau3 夠 be enough;arrive chha1 差 differ cheng1-chha1 精差 differ tio8 著 hit a prize;pass an exam lai5 來 come khi3 去 go chhu4 出 go out;beat down the price jip8 入 come in chiuN7 上 climb up loh8 落 fall down khui1 開 open koaiN1 關 close khi2 起 begin;raise the price;build a house ke3 過 pass by theng5 停 stop chi2 止 stop soa3 續 continue oa2 倚 lean siam2 閃 avoid lau5 留 leave behind,detain chhut4-goa7 出外 travel,go on a trip hioh4 歇 rest,lodge hioh4-khun3 歇困 rest soah4 煞 finish oaN7 換 change,replace thoe3 替 change,replace poaN1 搬 move soa2 徙 move chhiau5 移 fix,shift koe2 改 fix khng3 囥 lay,leave,place he7 下 lay,drop chhai7 在 stay,be tin3 鎮 occupy tin3-te3 鎮塊 hinder,obstruct toe2 底 keep in a vessel siu1 收 put away,keep chhang3 藏 hide,conceal bih4 匿 hide chhe7 尋 find kiu1 縮 shrink kiu3 究 shrink tiaN7 奠 keep staying somewhere khoan2 款 pack,put in order 6. 一般操作 general action ti3 戴 wear chheng7 穿 wear chhng1 串 lead through a small hole kat4 結 connect chah4 束 toa3 帶 bring along;work koa3 掛 hang tau3 鬥 fix together;compete;help chhu1 舒 pave chu7 住 pave chih4 摺 fold au2 拗 fold at4 揠 bend chih8 折 bend hian1 掀 open kham3 蓋 close boah4 抹 paint;apply medicine chun7 順 sqeeze thiap8 疊 pile up khan1 牽 pull in hand thiu1 抽 draw thng3 褪 undress thau2 解 untie thiah4 拆 disassemble;tear peh4 擘 crawl li3 [禾勿刀] tear chng3 鑽 drill;dive into kauh4 餃 run over chhia1 車 repeat peng2 反 turn over io5 搖 shake lau3 落 drop;have a loose bowel tng2 轉 roll,change;return phang2 紡 roll seh8 旋 roll ko7 翱 roll tiam2 點 set fire,light hiaN5 焚 burn chio3 照 light up phak8 曝 expose,dry phi1 披 extend,spread ia7 [炎文] scatter chai1 栽 plant cheng3 種 plant chang5 [水叢] dump water ak4 沃 sprinkle tiau3 吊 hang tio3 釣 fish po.2 補 repair,fix siuN1 鑲 gild pang3 放 set free khia5 騎 ride ko.3 顧 defend,protect tiuN1-ti5 張持 take care,be cautious ti5-hong5 持防 take care,be cautious tui1 追 pursue,chase te3 對 follow liah8 [手弱] catch heng5 刑 torture hoat8 罰 punish hah8 合 fit koaN2 赶 hurry,hasten tan5 陳 sound,ring thi5 啼 cry pui7 吠 bark lau5 流 flow tim5 沈 sink lau7 漏 leak phun3 濆 splash chhe1 吹 blow iu5 煬 melt,dissolve kian1 堅 freeze chheng3 縱 blow up toh8 [火著] burn he2-sio1 火燒 fire hoa1 花 disappear chhut4-soaN1 出山 hold a funeral liu5-heng5 流行 be in fashion si5-kiaN5 時行 be in fashion chhut4-hong1-thau5 出風頭 catch eye chhut4-thau5-thiN1 出頭天 sprout;debut in success pi3 比 compare pheng7 並 compare 7. 喜怒哀樂 emotion ai3 愛 love,want;have to sioh4 惜 grudge;love,be kind to thiaN3 痛 love,caress;hurt ge5 睨 dislike hiam5 嫌 dislike;find fault with geng5 凝 regret hun7 恨 hate oan3-hun7 怨恨 hate ui3 畏 feel burden khi3 氣 be angry siu7-khi3 受氣 be angry tiuN1 張 be peevish, with a sullen face hoaN1-hi2 歡喜 be glad thiong3 暢 be very happy sang2 爽 be haughty, be arrogant sang2-se3 爽勢 be haughty, be arrogant hoan5-lo2 煩惱 worry kiaN1 驚 fear o1-lo2 阿老 praise me7 罵 abuse,scold ok4 惡 roar,yell chiah8-chho.3 食醋 envy tek4-sit4 得失 offend,incur hatred kah4-i3 合意 like 8. 知識活動 cognition chai1 知 know chai1-iaN2 知影 know bat4 捌 know,understand mia5-choe3 名做 called kio3-choe3 叫做 called kong2 講 say,talk lun7 論 discuss gi7-lun7 議論 discuss chiN3 諍 argue mng7 問 ask chan3-seng5 贊成 agree hoan2-tui3 反對 disagree niu7 讓 give way to tau5 投 appeal to po3 報 report,repay ko3 告 accuse hoan1-hu3 吩咐 entrust,command kau1-tai3 交帶 entrust,command siu7 想 think liau7-siong2 料想 estimate ng3-bang7 向望 hope,expect phah4-sg3 拍算 plan pan7 辦 deal with,process sng3 算 count,calculate chha5 查 look up ka3 教 teach oh8 學 learn ki3 記 remember thak8 讀 read,study thak8-chheh4 讀冊 study liam7 念 read chhiuN3 唱 sing ioh4 約 guess pai3 拜 pray chiu3-choa7 咒誓 swear po2-pi3 保庇 be in divine protection kim2-chi2 禁止 forbid teng1-ki3 登記 register 9. 對人關係 personal relationship iok4 約 make an appointment chio1 招 invite tan2 等 wait theng3-hau7 聽候 wait gu7 遇 meet chih4 接 receive siau7-kai3 紹介 introduce kai3-siau7 介紹 introduce choe3-he2 做夥 be together chham1-siong5 參詳 consult ke3-kau3 計較 argue kah4 教 have do something chhe1 差 send,have do something chhe1-kah4 差教 send,have do something sin3 信 believe siong1-sin3 相信 believe giau5-gi5 僥疑 doubt,suspect oh8-oe7 學話 tell on koan2 管 govern,rule,manage ui7 為 take sides with kho3 靠 rely on tau3-kha1-chhiu2 鬥跤手 help go.7 誤 make a mistake tiau1 彫 make annoy,make irritate on purpose phian3 騙 lie;fondle,please a child hoan2-hiau1 反僥 betray kun2-chhio3 滾笑 joke kiu3 救 save hai7 害 harm si5 辭 reject thai5-thau5 [台刀]頭 behead;dismiss,fire po3-tap4 報答 repay oan1-ke1 冤家 quarrel sio1-me7 相罵 abuse,scold each other sio1-phah4 相拍 fight each other sio1-thai5 相[台刀] war,kill each other piaN3 拼 compete,do one's best,clean up,dump a vessel keng7-cheg1 競爭 compete iaN5 贏 win su1 輸 lose ho5 和 tie,reconcile chhe7 坐 apologize,make up kiat4-hun1 結婚 marry,marriage chhoa7 [毛火] guide,marry ke3 嫁 marry chhah4-chiam1 插針 exchange betrothal gifts lo.2-lat8 努力 thank you to1-sia7 多謝 thank you tui3-put4-chu7 對不住 excuse me siu7-boe7-khi2 受無會起 sorry,ashamed khi2-kam2 豈敢 don't mention it sit4-le2 失禮 excuse me, good bye chai3-hoe7 再會 good bye chioh4-mng7 借問 may I ask you poah8-kiau2 拔繳 gamble 10. 物品授受 give and take ho.7 與 give sang3 送 send,give kia3 寄 keep,send pun1 分 divide poah4 撥 reserve for someone chau7 找 give back the change siuN2 賞 give reward chian2-piat8 餞別 say farewell sun7-hong1 順風 bon voyage chhiaN2 請 treat chheng2 請 apply for tho2 討 ask for thau1 偷 steal thau1-thoeh8 偷提 steal chhiuN2 搶 rob boe2 買 buy boe7 賣 sell tiah4 糴 stock in rice, cereals thio3 糶 sell out rice, cereals sia1 賒 buy on credit hak4 購 buy real estate chioh4 借 lend,borrow se3 稅 rent,tax cho.1 租 rent tng3 當 pawn phoaN3 販,盤 stock in bau7 貿 stock in a big sum khai1 開 spend,womanize than3 趁 earn liau2 了 lose pe5 賠 compensate lap8 納 pay nia2 領 receive